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A Study on the Indirect Keyboard Control System based on the Gaze Tracing by Haar Classifiers

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초록

This paper describes on the indirect interface system which can assign the computer instructions via a eye typing, without using a mouse click event or a keyboard stroke. The web camera was used as a input system. The face and eye regions were extracted by the Open source Computer Vision Library (OpenCV). It automatically controls a mouse-movement by calculating the position on the monitor where the eyesight focuses on, and simulates a mouse-click event by detecting the eye blinking action. We use the Tracebox which consist of same length and width on the monitor to simulate a keyboard entry. Over 95% tracing accuracy was achieved when the size of a Tracebox per each character exceeds 25 pixels.

Abstract

This paper describes on the indirect interface system which can assign the computer instructions via a eye typing, without using a mouse click event or a keyboard stroke. The web camera was used as a input system. The face and eye regions were extracted by the Open source Computer Vision Library (OpenCV). It automatically controls a mouse-movement by calculating the position on the monitor where the eyesight focuses on, and simulates a mouse-click event by detecting the eye blinking action. We use the Tracebox which consist of same length and width on the monitor to simulate a keyboard entry. Over 95% tracing accuracy was achieved when the size of a Tracebox per each character exceeds 25 pixels.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Yamoto, M, "Quick Button election with Eye Gazing for General GUI Environments", International Conference on Software: Theory and Practice (2000)
  2. "Open Computer Vision Library Reference Manual" (2001), Intel Corporation, USA
  3. Lienhart, R, "An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid object detection", IEEE ICIP 2002, 1, pp.900~903 (2002)
  4. Viola, P, "Rapid object detection using boosted cascade of simple features", IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2001)
  5. Gary Bradski, "Learning-Based Computer Vision with Intel’s Open Source Computer Vision Library", Intel Technology Journal, 9(2) (2005)
  6. Paul Viola, "Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features", accepted conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (2001)
  7. Empirical Analysis of Detection Cascades of Boosted Classifiers for Rapid Object Detection, "Rainer Lienhart", MRL Technical Report, ~ (2002)
  8. Bo WU, "Fast Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection Based on Real AdaBoost" (2004), Computer Society
  9. Päivi Majaranta, "Effects of feedback and dwell time on eye typing speed and accuracy", Springer-Verlag Universal Access in the Information Society, 5(2) (2006)
  10. Hirotaka Aoki, "Learning to interact with a computer by gaze", Taylor & Francis Behaviour & Information Technology, 27(4), pp.339~344 (2008)
  11. Kentaro Kotani, "Design of Eye-Typing Interface Using Saccadic Latency of Eye Movement", Taylor & Francis International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 26(4), pp.361~376 (2010)

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