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자기보고식 사이코패시 성격 종합평가 도구(CAPP-SR) 타당화 연구: 한국 수형자 집단을 중심으로

The Validity Study of the CAPP-SR in Korean Correctional Offenders

서종한
한국법심리학회 (Korean Association of Psychology and Law)|2021.11|한국심리학회지:법 (Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology)|제12권 제3호|pp. 301-321|DOI 10.53302/kfjp.2021.11.12.3.301

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키워드

수형자사이코패시 성격장애(PPD)사이코패시 성격 종합평가자기보고식psychopathic personalityComprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personalityself-reportingcorrectional offenders

초록

본 연구의 목적은 CAPP 모델 기반의 자기보고식 사이코패시 성격 종합평가(CAPP-SR)를 타당화하는 데 있다. CAPP-SR은 CAPP 모델에 기반을 두어 33개 증상, 6개 요인으로 이루어진 99문항의 자기보고식 평가 도구이다. 이를 위해 전국 11개 교도소에 수용 중인 311명의 재소자를 계층(체계)적 표집 방법을 중심으로 모집이 이루어졌다. CAPP-SR 간 수렴타당도를 살펴보기 위해 국내외에서 타당화 된 한국판 삼원사이코패시 평가도구(Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), 한국판 레빈슨 자기보고 사이코패시 평가 척도(Levenson’s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale), 한국판 단축형 해악적 성격 검사(Short Dark Tetrad; SD-4), KORAS-G(Korean Offender Risk Assessment-General)와의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 또한 기존 도구에 비해 CAPP-SR의 추가적 설명력 수준을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과 CAPP-SR 6개 요인의 적합성을 확인할 수 있었으며 CAPP-SR 증상은 개념적으로 대칭되는 다른 척도의 요인들과 일관성 있게 유의미한 관련성을 보여 수렴타당도와 증분타당도를 확인할 수 있었다. 국내에서의 CAPP-SR의 일반화 가능성과 임상적 활용 가능성을 높였으며 사이코패시 성격장애(PPD)에 대한 이해를 확장시켰다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다고 본다.

Abstract

The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality(CAPP) is an emerging comprehensive approach that makes use of 99 items in 33 symptoms to well-represented psychopathic personality disorder, but cross-cultural generalizability of this potential model have not endured extensive validation to date. The current study sought to validate the recently published CAPP-Self-Report form(CAPP-SR). 311 participants were derived from eleven prisons by the systematic sampling. They were administered the CAPP-SR, Triarchic Psychopathy Measure(TriPM), Levenson’s SRP(LSRP), Short Dark Tetrad(SD-4), and Korean Offender Risk Assessment-General(KORAS-G designed for predicting Korean offenders’recidivism. The results showed that the CAPP-SR total, domain, and symptom scores were generally associated with TriPM, LSRP, SD-4, and KORAS-G scores in a manner consistent with conceptual expectations. Also. the findings cross-culturally provide support for construct validity and incremental validity of the CAPP-SR in Korea as well as have clinical implications for the CAPP model more broadly, which are discussed.

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자기보고식 사이코패시성격 종합평가 도구(CAPP-SR) 타당화 연구: 평정척도모형을 중심으로서종한, 이유경경찰대학 · 경찰학연구2021 · 제21권 제3호면담기반 사이코패시 성격 종합평가-기관평가척도(CAPP-IRS) 도구 타당화 연구서종한한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2022 · 제36권 제1호레빈슨 사이코패시 자기보고 검사(LSRP; Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy scale)의 타당화: 한국 수용자를 대상으로박소향, 서종한, 이유경아시아교정포럼 · 교정담론2021 · 제15권 제2호한국형 사이코패시: 국내 사이코패시 평가도구 타당화 연구를 바탕으로강민성, 서동기, 서종한한국문화및사회문제심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제2024 · 제30권 제1호정신병질 자기보고검사(SRPS)의 타당도 연구김재경, 이수정한국법심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:법2011 · 제2권 제1호다시보는 PCL-R: 모형확장을 통한 요인구조 재평가남창형, 서종한, 이수정한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2025 · 제39권 제2호

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