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리영 리의 아버지 찾기의 시학

The Father-Seeking Poetics of Li-Young Lee

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This study aims to look into Li-Young Lee’s father-seeking poetics by analyzing poems in Rose and The City in Which I Love You. Focusing on how Lee recalls his father and meets with Whitman and Emerson, two literary fathers of American literature, the study will show that Lee tries to secure the foundation of his identity and then expand his poetic perspectives by communicating with them. As a source of life piercing through his body, Lee’s familial father binds the poet to the world in “Dreaming of Hair.” The poet inherits the behavior of tenderness from his father in “The Gift.” Lee’s father also gives the poet the opportunity to confront himself losing connection to his ethnic origins in “Persimmons.” In “Eating Alone,” however, Lee accepts the absence of his familial father and prepares for his poetic journey of self-reliance. In “The Cleaving,” Lee expands his identity beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. The poet feels a sense of solidarity with a Chinese-American butcher and expands it towards the entire Chinese race. Following Whitman’s praise of the human body and love for all human beings, Lee enumerates facial and bodily features of Chinese people and feels love for them. The poet also embraces Emerson’s transcendental idea of interconnectedness in spite of his racial prejudice against Chinese people. In the end, Lee endeavors to amalgamate his ethnic heritage and American literary tradition to enlarge his poetic world.

Abstract

This study aims to look into Li-Young Lee’s father-seeking poetics by analyzing poems in Rose and The City in Which I Love You. Focusing on how Lee recalls his father and meets with Whitman and Emerson, two literary fathers of American literature, the study will show that Lee tries to secure the foundation of his identity and then expand his poetic perspectives by communicating with them. As a source of life piercing through his body, Lee’s familial father binds the poet to the world in “Dreaming of Hair.” The poet inherits the behavior of tenderness from his father in “The Gift.” Lee’s father also gives the poet the opportunity to confront himself losing connection to his ethnic origins in “Persimmons.” In “Eating Alone,” however, Lee accepts the absence of his familial father and prepares for his poetic journey of self-reliance. In “The Cleaving,” Lee expands his identity beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. The poet feels a sense of solidarity with a Chinese-American butcher and expands it towards the entire Chinese race. Following Whitman’s praise of the human body and love for all human beings, Lee enumerates facial and bodily features of Chinese people and feels love for them. The poet also embraces Emerson’s transcendental idea of interconnectedness in spite of his racial prejudice against Chinese people. In the end, Lee endeavors to amalgamate his ethnic heritage and American literary tradition to enlarge his poetic world.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. 윤희수, "단절에서 통합으로: 리영 리 시의 정체성 탐구에관한 연구", 영미연구, 32, pp.123~150 (2014), 영미연구소
  2. Bloom, Harold, "The Anxiety of Influence" (1973), Oxford UP
  3. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "Essays and Lectures" (1983), Library of America
  4. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "The Journal and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson" (1961), Harvard UP
  5. Heyen, William, "Breaking the Alabaster Jar: Conversations with Li-Young Lee", pp.16~29 (2006), BOA Editions
  6. Marc Malandra, "‘Little Candle in the Pulpit’: The Sacred Legacy of Memory and Genealogy in Li-Young Lee’s Book of My Nights", English Language Notes, 44(1), pp.19~27 (2006)
  7. Marshall, Tod, "To Witness the Invisible: A Talk with Li-Young Lee", Kenyon Review, 22(1), pp.129~147 (2000)
  8. Moeser, Daniel, "Lee’s Eating Alone", Explicator, 60(2), pp.117~119 (2002)
  9. Moyers, Bill, "Breaking the Alabaster Jar: Conversations with Li-Young Lee", pp.30~43 (2006), BOA Editions
  10. Lee, James Kyung-Jin, "Words Matter: Conversations with Asian American Writers", pp.270~280 (2000), U of Hawaii P
  11. Lee, Li-Young, "Behind My Eyes" (2008), Norton
  12. Lee, Li-Young, "Book of My Nights" (2001), BOA Editions
  13. Lee, Li-Young, "The City in Which I Love You" (1990), BOA Editions
  14. Lee, Li-Young, "Rose" (1986), BOA Editions
  15. Lee, Li-Young, "The Winged Seed : A Remembrance" (1995), Hungry Mind P
  16. Partridge, Jeffrey F. L, "Beyond Literary Chinatown" (2007), U of Washington P
  17. Piccione, Anthony, "Breaking the Alabaster Jar: Conversations with Li-Young Lee", pp.44~54 (2006), BOA Editions
  18. Wang, Dorothy J., "Thinking Its Presence: Form, Race, and Subjectivity in Contemporary Asian American Poetry" (2014), Stanford UP
  19. Wardrop, Daneen, "Li-Young Lee’s ‘The Cleaving’ and the Figure of the Father", Amerasia Journal, 32(2), pp.49~65 (2006)
  20. Whitman, Walt, "Leaves of Grass" (1973), Norton
  21. Xu, Wenying, "Transcendentalism, Ethnicity, and Food in the Work of Li-Young Lee", boundary, 233(2), pp.129~157 (2006)
  22. Yao, Steven G., "The Foreign Accents: Chinese American Verse from Exclusion to Postethnicity" (2010), Oxford UP
  23. Yu, Timothy, "Asian American Poetry in the First Decade of the 2000s", Contemporary Literature, 52(4), pp.818~851 (2011)

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