배치 형태에 따른 사각형 복합 인공어초의 침하 및 세굴 특성
Characteristics of Settlement and Scour of Square-Shaped Hybrid Reef according to Placement Types
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초록
본 연구에서는 지오그리드로 보강된 사각형 복합 인공어초의 침하 및 세굴 특성을 알아보기 위해 대형 수조 침하 실험, 2차원흐름 수조 실험 등 다양한 실내 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 인공어초의 각 배치 형태(배치도 A; 나란히 배치된 형태, 배치도B; 지그재그로 배치된 형태)에 따른 세굴 특성을 알아보기 위해 수치해석을 수행하였다. 실내 실험 결과 무보강된 인공어초에비해 지오그리드가 보강된 인공어초의 침하 및 세굴 깊이가 크게 저감되었다. 인공어초 배치 형태에 따른 세굴 특성을 알아보기 위한 흐름 수조 실험과 수치해석을 수행한 결과 배치도 A의 세굴 깊이와 유속 벡터는 배치도 B보다 더 감소하는 경향을보였다.
Abstract
This study carried out several laboratory tests such as water tank settlement test and two-dimensional water flow test to investigate settlement and scour characteristics of a square-shaped hybrid reef which was reinforced with geogrid. In addition, numerical analysis was also performed to find out scour characteristics of the square-shaped hybrid reef with different placement types (type A; straight placement type, type B; zigzag placement type). Laboratory test results indicated that settlement and scouring depth significantly reduced in hybrid reefs reinforced with geogrid, compared with those without reinforcement. Two-dimentional water flow tests and numerical test results also showed that scouring depth and flow velocity of placement type A more decreased than those of type B.
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