한국 기혼 여성의 명절 스트레스: 검진센터 방문여성을 중심으로
The Stress of Traditional Biggest Holidays among Korean Married Women
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초록
연구배경: 우리나라에서는 기혼 여성들이 명절 스트레스로인해 갖가지 신체 증상이 생기는 경우가 흔하다. 본 연구는 기혼 여성을 대상으로 명절이 주는 스트레스의 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2006년 3월에서 7월까지 대전의 한 대학병원 종합건강증진센터를 방문한 99명의 기혼 여성을 대상으로 하였다. Holmes와 Rahe의 사회 재적응 척도의 점수를 기준으로 대상자들이 명절로 인한 스트레스 점수를 주관식으로 기입하게하였다. 명절 스트레스에 관련되는 요인을 평가하기 위해 대상자들의 인구 사회학적 특성, 가족 상황 및 명절과 관련한 특성을 조사하였다. 결과: 기혼 여성의 명절 스트레스 점수는 평균(±SD) 38.7(±21.9)점이었고 점수의 범위는 0-100점으로 다양하였다. 명절스트레스 점수는 스트레스를 푸는 취미가 있는 경우가 없는경우에 비해 유의하게(P=0.029) 낮았고, family APGAR 점수와유의한(P=0.001) 음의 상관관계(r=-0.346)를 보였다. 다단계다중 회귀 분석 결과 family APGAR 점수와 스트레스를 푸는 취미 유무가 명절 스트레스 점수에 대해 17.1%의 설명력을 보였다. 결론: 기혼 여성이 명절 때 받는 스트레스 점수는 0점에서100점을 보여 명절은 기혼 여성에게 개개인에 따라 다양한 강도의 스트레스로 작용한다고 사료되며, family APGAR 점수와스트레스를 푸는 취미 유무가 스트레스 점수와 유의한 관계를 보였다.
Abstract
Background: The Korean traditional national holidays commonly produce several physical symptoms related to stress. This study was performed to evaluate the degree of the stress from the married women during their Korean traditional biggest holidays. Methods: The subjects were 99 married women who had visited the Health Promotion Center at a university hospital. For evaluating the stress of the Korean traditional biggest holidays, subjects were allowed to write in subjective stress score based on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. The factors associated with the stress were investigated. Results: The mean (± SD) score of the married women's stress of the Korean traditional biggest holidays was 38.7 (± 21.9). The score was widely distributed from the 0 to 100. The cases with hobbies to cope with stress showed significantly (P <0.05) lower stress score than those without hobby. The stress score was inversely correlated with family APGAR score (r =-0.346, P < 0.01). In stepwise multiple regression model, the stress score was related to family APGAR score and hobby to cope with stress (overall R2 = 0.171, P < 0.001). Conclusion: The stress score of the Korean traditional biggest holidays was widely distributed from 0 to 100 in Korean married women. These results suggest that traditional biggest holidays act as a stressor for individual with a range of variable extent.
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