(탈)민족주의를 넘어서 ― 조이스의 『더블린 사람들』 다시 읽기
Post-nationalism and Beyond―A Re-reading of Joyce’s Dubliners
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Some of Joyce's Critics who read his late works like Ulysses and Finnegans Wake have positioned him as post-nationalist. The same positioning might go with his stance in Dubliners. The authorial voice seemingly confuses readers because one story in the collection conflicts with the stories else in terms of nationalism. In some stories like "Araby" and "Counterparts," the author apparently provokes anti-nationalist sentiment whereas Irish nationalism or/and Parnellism is valued in others like "After the Race" and "Ivy Day in the Committee Room." Such a dualistic conflict is dexterously resolved through Gabriel's epiphany in "The Dead." The theme of generosity envisioned through the image of snow allows readers to take compassion on Gabriel's self-transformation into non-dualistic attitude towards his nation. Any reader who reads the closing scene of "The Dead" rarely anticipates Gabriel to fall into nihilism. Rather, his post-nationalism is likely to evolve as he incessantly takes actual life-based experiences just like the way he goes beyond his anti-nationalist(or non-nationalist) sentiment as he experiences the view of snowfall after hearing his wife Gretta's confession. To the author, Irish national identity is not an inherently formed(a priori) element but a palimpsest to be constantly traced and re-written. Joyce's resilient nationalism could go on the same track as the pragmatist's view of nation in the sense that it overcomes both of nihilism and chauvinism.
Abstract
Some of Joyce's Critics who read his late works like Ulysses and Finnegans Wake have positioned him as post-nationalist. The same positioning might go with his stance in Dubliners. The authorial voice seemingly confuses readers because one story in the collection conflicts with the stories else in terms of nationalism. In some stories like "Araby" and "Counterparts," the author apparently provokes anti-nationalist sentiment whereas Irish nationalism or/and Parnellism is valued in others like "After the Race" and "Ivy Day in the Committee Room." Such a dualistic conflict is dexterously resolved through Gabriel's epiphany in "The Dead." The theme of generosity envisioned through the image of snow allows readers to take compassion on Gabriel's self-transformation into non-dualistic attitude towards his nation. Any reader who reads the closing scene of "The Dead" rarely anticipates Gabriel to fall into nihilism. Rather, his post-nationalism is likely to evolve as he incessantly takes actual life-based experiences just like the way he goes beyond his anti-nationalist(or non-nationalist) sentiment as he experiences the view of snowfall after hearing his wife Gretta's confession. To the author, Irish national identity is not an inherently formed(a priori) element but a palimpsest to be constantly traced and re-written. Joyce's resilient nationalism could go on the same track as the pragmatist's view of nation in the sense that it overcomes both of nihilism and chauvinism.
참고문헌 (22)
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