Simulation of Time Delay Communication algorithm in the Shallow Underwater Channel
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The need of data transmission in oceans and other underwater mediums are increasing day by day, so as the research. The underwater medium is very different from that of air. Propagation of electromagnetic wave in water or underground is very difficult because of the conductivity of the propagation materials. In this case, we usually use acoustic signals as ultrasonic but, they are not easy to transfer long distance with coherent method because of time varying multipaths, Doppler effects and attenuations. So, we use non-coherent methods such as FSK or ASK to communicate between long distances. But, as the propagation speed of acoustic wave is very slow, BW of the channel is narrow. It is very hard to guaranty the enough speed for the transmission of digital image data. In previous studies, we proposed this data communication protocol theoretically. In this paper, an underwater channel is modeled and this protocol is tested in this channel condition. The results show that the protocol is 4-6 times faster than ASK. Some relations and results are shown depending on the data length, channel length, bit rate etc.
Abstract
The need of data transmission in oceans and other underwater mediums are increasing day by day, so as the research. The underwater medium is very different from that of air. Propagation of electromagnetic wave in water or underground is very difficult because of the conductivity of the propagation materials. In this case, we usually use acoustic signals as ultrasonic but, they are not easy to transfer long distance with coherent method because of time varying multipaths, Doppler effects and attenuations. So, we use non-coherent methods such as FSK or ASK to communicate between long distances. But, as the propagation speed of acoustic wave is very slow, BW of the channel is narrow. It is very hard to guaranty the enough speed for the transmission of digital image data. In previous studies, we proposed this data communication protocol theoretically. In this paper, an underwater channel is modeled and this protocol is tested in this channel condition. The results show that the protocol is 4-6 times faster than ASK. Some relations and results are shown depending on the data length, channel length, bit rate etc.
참고문헌 (15)
- J. C. Jones, "The Use of Digital Signal Processors in Underwater Communication Systems", IEE Colloquium, 24, pp.1204~1209 (2001)
- Jin-Ki Yeo, "Modife MAC(Media Access Control) Protocol Design for the Acoustic-based Underwater Digital Data Communication", ISIE 2001, Pusan, Korea, pp.346~368 (2001)
- Yinghui, "Experimental Study on Ultrasonic Signal Transmission within the Water-filled Pipes", 4th Annual Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP '97), pp.93~98 (1997)
- Robert S. H. Istepanian, "Underwater Acoustic Digital Signal Processing and Communication Systems" (2002), Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Daniel B.Kilfoyle, "The State of the Art in Underwater Acoustic Telemetry", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 25(1), pp.4~27 (2008)
- Milica Stojanovic, "Phase-Coherent Communications for Underwater Acoustic Channels", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 19(1), pp.100~111 (1994)
- Y. Choi, "A Digital Acoustic Transceiver for Underwater Communication without PLL and DLL", OCEANS 2003. Proceedings, pp.1781~1785 (2003)
- M. Stojanovic, "An Algorithm for Multichannel Coherent Digital Communications Over Long Range Underwater Acoustic Telemetry Channels", OCEANS '92. 'Mastering the Oceans Through Technology'. Proceedings, pp.577~581 (1992)
- Xueyi Geng, "An eigenpath underwater acoustic communication channel model", OCEANS '95. MTS, 1995, 1189~1196
- F. Nickols, "An ultrasonically controlled robot submarine for pipe inspection", Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, 1997. Proceedings., Fourth Annual Conference on, pp.142~147 (1997)
- Milica Stojanovic, "Recent Advances in High-speed Underwater Acoustic Communications", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 21(2), pp.125~136 (1996)
- Ian F. Akyildiz, "Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges", Ad Hoc Networks, 3, pp.257~279 (2005)
- MustafaEren Yıldırım, "Proposal of a non-coherent Communication Protocol with Ultra Sonic", ~
- Multi-Model Detection and Simulation of underwater acoustic signal, "Zuo-Jin Hu", ~, pp.210094 (2004)
- A Falahati, "A Simulation model of fading in an underwater channel", Loughborough University of Technology
