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A Patient With Delayed Development Resulting From De Novo Duplication of 7q36.1-q36.3 and Deletion of 9p24.3

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초록

Patients with a duplication from 7q36 to the terminus or a deletion of 9p24 have been reported, whereas those harboring both mutations have not. Here, we report a patient with simultaneous de novo 7q36.1-q36.3 duplication and 9p24.3 deletion. A 6-year-old boy presented with speech developmental delay, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, including a long face and small nose. Chromosome and array comparative genomic hybridization analyses revealed 46,XY,dup(7)(q36.1-q36.3) and del(9)(p24.3). The sizes of the duplication and deletion were 9.9 Mb and 1.9 Mb, respectively. The duplication of chromosome 7 contained 68 known genes, of which 3 are related with entries in the Developmental Disorders Genotype-to-Phenotype (DDG2P) database. The deletion of chromosome 9 contained 6 known genes, of which 2 are in the DDG2P database. We investigated the genotype and phenotype in this patient, and reviewed the relevant literatures for possible clinical presentation in these variations.

Abstract

Patients with a duplication from 7q36 to the terminus or a deletion of 9p24 have been reported, whereas those harboring both mutations have not. Here, we report a patient with simultaneous de novo 7q36.1-q36.3 duplication and 9p24.3 deletion. A 6-year-old boy presented with speech developmental delay, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, including a long face and small nose. Chromosome and array comparative genomic hybridization analyses revealed 46,XY,dup(7)(q36.1-q36.3) and del(9)(p24.3). The sizes of the duplication and deletion were 9.9 Mb and 1.9 Mb, respectively. The duplication of chromosome 7 contained 68 known genes, of which 3 are related with entries in the Developmental Disorders Genotype-to-Phenotype (DDG2P) database. The deletion of chromosome 9 contained 6 known genes, of which 2 are in the DDG2P database. We investigated the genotype and phenotype in this patient, and reviewed the relevant literatures for possible clinical presentation in these variations.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)" (2017)[URL]
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  5. Spazzapan P, "Clinical and neuroradiological features of the 9p deletion syndrome", Childs Nerv Syst, 32, pp.327~335 (2016)
  6. Barbaro M, "Characterization of deletions at 9p affecting the candidate regions for sex reversal and deletion 9p syndrome by MLPA", Eur J Hum Genet, 17, pp.1439~1447 (2009)
  7. Del Rey G, "Association of distal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 9 with 46,XY disorder of sex development and gonadoblastoma", Biol Syst Open Access, 4, pp.129~ (2015)
  8. Engelhardt KR, "The extended clinical phenotype of 64 patients with dedicator of cytokinesis 8deficiency", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 136, pp.402~412 (2015)
  9. Boccone L, "Duplication of the terminal band of the long arm of chromosome 7: a new case", Genet Couns, 15, pp.87~90 (2004)
  10. Verma RS, "Tandem duplication of the terminal band of the long arm of chromosome 7(dir dup (7)(q36-qter))", J Med Genet, 29, pp.344~345 (1992)

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