보건간호사의 재난대비도 - 재난대비평가도구(DPET)를 바탕으로 -
Disaster Preparedness of Community Health Nurses - Based on Disaster Prevention Assessment Tool (DPET) -
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초록
본 연구는 재난 발생 시 주민들의 건강에 영향을 미치는 보건간호사를 대상으로 재난대비도를 파악하고자 하였다. 대상자는 서울 수도권 및 충청도, 강원도의 보건간호사 381명이었다. 재난 단계에따른 보건간호사의 재난대비도 차이는 독립표본 t검정과 일원변량분석을 실시하였으며, 사후검증은Scheffe 방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과 보건간호사의 재난대비도는 3.27±0.79이었고, 세부적으로 재난전 준비 단계, 재난대응 단계, 재난복구 단계의 순으로 높았다. 재난대비도의 관련요인은 연령, 경력, 직장에서의 재난 교육과 훈련, 재난 경험, 재난인식이었다. 보건간호사는 재난준비 중 가족의 준비가미흡하고, 재난 복구단계의 재난대비도가 낮으므로 이와 관련된 적절한 프로그램의 개발과 적용이필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify disaster preparedness among community health nurses. The study subjects were 381 community health nurses in the Seoul metropolitan area, Chungcheong-do, and Gangwon-do. An independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test were used to compare stages of disaster preparedness. The preparedness of community health nurses were 3.27±.79, followed by pre disaster preparedness stage, disaster response stage, and disaster recovery stage. The related factors of disaster preparedness were age, carrier, disaster education and drills in workplace, experience, and awareness of disaster. Recommendations are given for the development and implementation of a disaster nursing curriculum dealing with disaster preparedness because community health nurses self-reported to be less prepared concerning family preparedness in both the pre disaster preparedness and the disaster recovery stages.
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