Stabilizer or multiplier : The manifestation of theoretical policy effect on the house prices
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper employs Jorda’s (2005) local projection (LP) methodology to assess the impact of macro- economic policies on apartment prices pre-and post-COVID-19. It contemplates the economic linkages to estimate the multiplier effects of the monetary and fiscal shocks as they are transmitted to the apartment prices through the so-called COVID proxies. This paper introduces a reduced number of economic proxies that substantially explain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aggregate production in South Korea: unemployment; oil prices; uncertainties. I use these COVID proxies that are exogenously given, as a set of channels through which the transmission paths of the macroeconomic policies linked towards the apartment prices are misaligned with the desired paths. The LP model provides a reasonably good explanation to the varying effects of financial shocks pre-and post-COVID-19 by predicting the state-dependent impulse responses. The impulse responses suggest that the monetary multipliers on apartment prices are larger and more significant during the COVID-19 crisis than during normal times, while it is vice versa in terms of fiscal multipliers.
Abstract
This paper employs Jorda’s (2005) local projection (LP) methodology to assess the impact of macro- economic policies on apartment prices pre-and post-COVID-19. It contemplates the economic linkages to estimate the multiplier effects of the monetary and fiscal shocks as they are transmitted to the apartment prices through the so-called COVID proxies. This paper introduces a reduced number of economic proxies that substantially explain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aggregate production in South Korea: unemployment; oil prices; uncertainties. I use these COVID proxies that are exogenously given, as a set of channels through which the transmission paths of the macroeconomic policies linked towards the apartment prices are misaligned with the desired paths. The LP model provides a reasonably good explanation to the varying effects of financial shocks pre-and post-COVID-19 by predicting the state-dependent impulse responses. The impulse responses suggest that the monetary multipliers on apartment prices are larger and more significant during the COVID-19 crisis than during normal times, while it is vice versa in terms of fiscal multipliers.
참고문헌 (44)
- 김미루, "1차 긴급재난지원금 정책의 효과와 시사점", KDI 정책포럼, 281 (2020)
- 코로나19의 사회경제적 영향 분석 및 긴급재난지원금의 효과 평가 연구 (지역편), "여유진", 한국보건사회연구원, ~, pp.Report No. 2021-08-02 (2021)
- "긴급재난지원금 지급효과 분석" (2020), 이태석[URL]
- "Local projection inference in high dimensions" (2022)[URL]
- Fiscal policy, housing and stock prices, "Afonso, A.", European Central Bank, ~, pp.Report No. 990 (2009)
- Ali al-Nowaihi, A., "The handbook of post crisis financial modelling" (2016), Palgrave Macmillan
- Auerbach, A. J., "Output spillovers from fiscal policy", The American Economic Review, 103(3), pp.141~146 (2013)
- Auerbach, A. J., "Inequality, fiscal policy and COVID19 restrictions in a demand-determined economy", European Economic Review, 137, pp.103810~ (2021)
- Is monetary policy less effective when interest rates are persistently low?, "Borio, C. E.", Reserve Bank of Australia, ~, pp.Report No. 628 (2017)
- Born, B., "The costs of economic nationalism : Evidence from the Brexit experiment", The Economic Journal, 129(10) (2019)
- About local projection impulse response function reliability, "Brugnolini, L.", Centre for Economic and International Studies, ~, pp.Report No. 440 (2018)
- "The reversal interest rate" (2018)[URL]
- Monetary policy and COVID-19, "Brzoza-Brzezina, M.", International Monetary Fund, ~, pp.Report No. 2021 (2021), 274
- Chen, K., "The great housing boom of China", American Economic Journal : Macro-economics, 9(2), pp.73~114 (2017)
- Christiano, L., "Liquidity effects and the monetary transmission mechanism", American Economic Review, 82(2), pp.346~353 (1992)
- Christiano, L., "When is the government spending multiplier large", Journal of Political Economy, 119(1), pp.78~121 (2011)
- Coenen, G., "Effects of fiscal stimulus in structural models", American Economic Journal : Macroeconomics, 4(1), pp.22~68 (2012)
- Consumption responses to permanent and transitory shocks to house appreciation, "Contreras, J.", Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, ~, pp.Report No. 2010-32 (2010)
- Cunningham, C. R., "House price uncertainty, timing of development, and vacant land prices : Evidence for real options in Seattle", Journal of Urban Economics, 59(1), pp.1~31 (2006)
- Estimating fiscal multipliers in selected Asian economies, "Dime, R.", Asian Development Bank, ~, pp.Report No. 638 (2021)
- What fiscal policy is effective at zero interest rates, "Eggertsson, G. B.", Federal Reserve Bank of New York, ~, pp.Staff Report No. 402 (2009)
- Farhi, E., "Fiscal multipliers : Liquidity traps and currency unions", Handbook of Macroeconomics, 2, pp.2417~2492 (2016)
- Covid-19 Coronavirus and macroeconomic policy, "Fornaro, L.", Barcelona Graduate School of Economics, ~, pp.Report No. 1168 (2020)
- Gambacorta, L., "The effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy at the zero lower bound: A cross-country analysis", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46(4), pp.615~642 (2014)
- Haan, W. J. D., "Unemployment(fears)and deflationary spirals", Journal of the European Economic Association, 16(5), pp.1281~1349 (2017)
- Hodrick, R. J., "Postwar U.S. business cycles: An empirical investigation", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), pp.1~16 (1997)
- Inoue, A., "A new approach to measuring economic policy shocks, with an application to conventional and unconventional monetary policy", Quantitative Economics, 12(4), pp.1085~1138 (2021)
- Jordà, Ò., "Estimation and inference of impulse responses by local projections", Economic Review, 95(1), pp.161~182 (2005)
- Jordà, Ò., "The time for austerity : Estimating the average treatment effect of fiscal policy", The Economic Journal, 126(590), pp.219~255 (2015)
- Kilian, L., "How reliable are local projection estimators of impulse responses", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 93(4), pp.1460~1466 (2011)
- Fiscal multipliers during pandemics, "Kinda, T.", International Monetary Fund, ~, pp.Report No. 2022 (2022), 149
- Lepetit, A., "The limited power of monetary policy in a pandemic", European Economic Review, 147, pp.104168~ (2022)
- "Discount rates and cash flows: A local projection approach" (2019)[URL]
- Lustenhouwer, J., "Fiscal stimulus in expectations-driven liquidity traps", Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 177, pp.661~687 (2020)
- Ma, R. R., "The Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war during the COVID-19 pandemic", Energy Economics, 102, pp.105517~ (2021)
- McCallum, B. T., "Theoretical analysis regarding a zero lower bound on nominal interest rates", Proceedings of the Monetary Policy in a Low Inflation Environment (1999)
- Mertens, K., "Fiscal policy in an expectations driven-liquidity trap", The Review of Economic Studies, 81(4), pp.1637~1667 (2014)
- Newey, W. K., "A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix", Econometrica, 55(3), pp.703~708 (1987)
- "COVID-19 pandemic in Asia, policy responses and multiplier effects" (2021)[URL]
- Ramey, V. A., "Government spending multipliers in good times and in bad : Evidence from US historical data", Journal of Political Economy, 126(2), pp.850~901 (2018)
- Ravn, M. O., "On adjusting the Hodrick-Prescott filter for the frequency of observations", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(2), pp.371~376 (2002)
- Ullersma, C. A., "The zero lower bound on nominal interest rates and monetary policy effectiveness : A survey", De Economist, 150(3), pp.273~297 (2002)
- Woodford, M., "Fiscal and monetary stabilization policy at the zero lower bound : Consequences of limited foresight", Journal of Monetary Economics, 125, pp.18~35 (2022)
- Wu, J. C., "Measuring the macroeconomic impact of monetary policy at the zero lower bound", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 48(2-3), pp.253~291 (2016)
