현공 윤주일의 『불교강연집』에 나타난 불교사상

Abstract

In this paper, I will study the total interrelation of Hyeongong Yun Ju Il's Collection of Buddhist Lecture. In 2 chapter, I study his practice method. The general viewpoint of his practice method is to unite the self power practice and the other power practice, and Collection of Budhist Lecture focuses the self power practice mainly. This self power practice is divided by the practice of small vehicle(hīnayāna), middle vehicle, and great vehicle(mahāyāna). The practice of small vehicle(hīnayāna) is four noble truth and he suggests four kinds of right view, five approaches to meditation and four bases of mindfulness as the plan to practice this small vehicle. The practice of middle vehicle is twelve links of dependent origination. The practice of great vehicle is six perfections(pāramitās). Then he suggests morality, meditation, wisdom of three practices as the common point of the practice of small vehicle, middle vehicle, great vehicle. In 3 chapter, I study the plan to develop Korean buddhism and the human society. He suggests buddhist missionary activities as the plan to develop Korean buddhism, that is to edit buddhist canon and to train the teacher of buddhist missionary activities. And he insists to change the material civilization to spiritual civilization, and to change the scientific world to moral world on the basis of the compassion, as the plan to develop the human society. To be concrete, human of modern civilization must repent one's faulty action and return the road of morality and human. In 4 chapter, I study ten great written vow of the Tathāgata(如來十大發願文). He insists that ten great written vow of the Tathāgata have the self power practice, the other power practice and the bodhisattva practice to save sentient being. This unite the practice method and the plan to develop Korean buddhism and the human society, because bodhisattva practice has buddhist missionary activities and has to save human through the compassion. Thus we know that the total interrelation of Collection of Budhist Lecture return ten great written vow of the Tathāgata.