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서울지역 아파트 세대별 전력소비패턴 및 발코니 태양광 설비의 발전량 분석

Analysis of Power Consumption Patterns and Power Generation Amount of Balcony Photovoltaic System by Apartment Household in Seoul

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초록

For apartments with 30 or more households, the government is implementing a zero-energybuilding mandate from 2023 in the public sector and 2024 in the private sector. Many localgovernments are promoting mini-photovoltaic (PV) system supply support projects that can beinstalled on apartment balconies. An apartment mini-PV system is a concept that installs a PVmodule on a balcony and directly supplies the power from the PV to the household outletthrough a plug. In this study, we analyzed real-time power consumption patterns forapproximately one year for apartments in the Seoul area and analyzed the amount of powergenerated by mini-PV systems installed on balconies. The power consumption pattern byhousehold and the amount of PV power on the balcony showed significant differences owing tothe influence of life patterns of the residents, PV installation capacity, and installationenvironment. However, power consumption was the highest during the evening and summer,and balcony PV power was highest during spring and autumn. In addition, a large amount ofsurplus power is generated during the PV generation. The balcony photovoltaic systemcontributes to a household electricity energy self-sufficiency rate of 26%, on average, for fourhouseholds by electricity production.

Abstract

For apartments with 30 or more households, the government is implementing a zero-energybuilding mandate from 2023 in the public sector and 2024 in the private sector. Many localgovernments are promoting mini-photovoltaic (PV) system supply support projects that can beinstalled on apartment balconies. An apartment mini-PV system is a concept that installs a PVmodule on a balcony and directly supplies the power from the PV to the household outletthrough a plug. In this study, we analyzed real-time power consumption patterns forapproximately one year for apartments in the Seoul area and analyzed the amount of powergenerated by mini-PV systems installed on balconies. The power consumption pattern byhousehold and the amount of PV power on the balcony showed significant differences owing tothe influence of life patterns of the residents, PV installation capacity, and installationenvironment. However, power consumption was the highest during the evening and summer,and balcony PV power was highest during spring and autumn. In addition, a large amount ofsurplus power is generated during the PV generation. The balcony photovoltaic systemcontributes to a household electricity energy self-sufficiency rate of 26%, on average, for fourhouseholds by electricity production.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Min istries of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Enforcement Decree of the Green Building Support Act", Presidential Decree No.33133, ~ (2023)
  2. 2nd Seoul Green Building Construction Plan (2022 ~ 2026), "Seoul Metropolitan Government", ~, pp.51-6110000-002606-01 (2022)
  3. KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) Management Research Institute, "KEMRI Electricity Economy Review No. 10", ~ (2020)
  4. 김현일, "발코니 일체형 태양광발전시스템의 발전성능 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 29(1), pp.32~37 (2009), 한국태양에너지학회
  5. 진경일, "거주자 주택 점유율을 고려한 공동주택 발코니 PV시스템 디자인 - 공동주택의 발코니 PV시스템 디자인과 성능검증 중심으로 -", 한국실내디자인학회 논문집, 18(5), pp.101~110 (2009), 한국실내디자인학회
  6. 김차년, "공동주택 발코니 PV 연계 가정용 BESS의 에너지 절감 효과 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 40(3), pp.21~31 (2020), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  7. 엄지영, "다세대주택 옥상 PV 연계 가정용 BESS의 에너지 절감 효과 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 42(1), pp.115~125 (2022), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  8. Ko rea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), "Electric Rates bTlea", ~ (2023)
  9. "Past Observation" (2022)[URL]

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