Орчин цагийн mонгол хэлний fгfх оршихын тийн ялгалын нfхцfл болон орчин цагийн япон хэлний “に(ni)”-ий тухай

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of the dative-locativecase suffix of Modern Mongolian, and Modern Japanese particle “に(ni)”, specially in the point of meaning.In most text, their use are same, but also they have some difference. This study tried to find out the difference, and a described some of them. This is preparatory study on it, and more study will follow. Chapter 2 reviews the previous articles on the case and dative-locative case suffix in Mongolian and the case and praticle in Modern Japanese. Chapter 3 classifed the structures. Chapter 4 compares Mongolian dative-locative case suffix and に(ni)”, the Japanese particle.The result shows that they have various meanings, but also they have many accord in the function. Both of them can be connected to the end of substantive or declinable word. In the meaning, they have accord when they denote time, location of existance, place of acting, location, dative object, partner of conversation, reason of action or status, purpose of action, related object, express of subordination, express of respect, express of enumeration. On the other cases, mongolian dative-locative case suffix were accorded with the subjective case particle が(ga)”, or accusative particle “を(wo)”, or particle “で(de)”. The unaccordance seems to come from the difference of characteristic expression or idiomatic expression of both languages. And, Mongolian dative-locative case suffix and Japanese particle “に(ni)” are very important grammatical factor, representing the typical character of affixing language, such as Mongolian and Japanese. So, many case of accord in this study support the hypotheis of same/similar root theory of both language.