Performance of Mixed Cropping of Barley and Hairy Vetch as Green Manure Crops for Following Corn Production
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
BACKGROUND: Mixed cropping of legume and grass was effective system in view point of providing organic matter and nitrogen or reducing the nitrogen starvation of following crop. The relation of the change of N and P constituents depending on the cropping types and those effects on the growth and nutrient uptake of the following crop were observed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Three cropping types, hairy vetch mono cropping, barley mono cropping, and mixed cropping of hairy vetch and barley were applied. Soil properties, growth characteristics, and nitrogen production of green manure crops were observed. In additions, the effect of cropping types on the growth pattern of corn as the following crop was observed. In the mixed cropping system, creeping type hairy vetch climbed to the erect type barely for light utilization resulting in improvement of light interception rate and higher LAI (Leaf Area Index) than in mono cropping. Mixed cropping showed higher biomass production and soil nitrogen availability among the cropping types, indicating relatively much more nutrient supply and higher yield production of following crop. CONCLUSION: Mixed cropping showed relatively higher LAI (dry matter) mainly because of intense competition for light utilization usually after flowering stage. Mixed cropping also showed relatively higher yield of corn, the following crop rather than other types, mainly due to the more biomass production potential and higher N and P production ability. Therefore, mixed cropping was adaptable method to reduce or replace chemical fertilizer application for environmentally-friendly agriculture.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mixed cropping of legume and grass was effective system in view point of providing organic matter and nitrogen or reducing the nitrogen starvation of following crop. The relation of the change of N and P constituents depending on the cropping types and those effects on the growth and nutrient uptake of the following crop were observed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Three cropping types, hairy vetch mono cropping, barley mono cropping, and mixed cropping of hairy vetch and barley were applied. Soil properties, growth characteristics, and nitrogen production of green manure crops were observed. In additions, the effect of cropping types on the growth pattern of corn as the following crop was observed. In the mixed cropping system, creeping type hairy vetch climbed to the erect type barely for light utilization resulting in improvement of light interception rate and higher LAI (Leaf Area Index) than in mono cropping. Mixed cropping showed higher biomass production and soil nitrogen availability among the cropping types, indicating relatively much more nutrient supply and higher yield production of following crop. CONCLUSION: Mixed cropping showed relatively higher LAI (dry matter) mainly because of intense competition for light utilization usually after flowering stage. Mixed cropping also showed relatively higher yield of corn, the following crop rather than other types, mainly due to the more biomass production potential and higher N and P production ability. Therefore, mixed cropping was adaptable method to reduce or replace chemical fertilizer application for environmentally-friendly agriculture.
참고문헌 (18)
- Arata, T., "Evaluation of mixed cropping of oat and hairy vetch as green manure for succeeding corn production", Plant Production Science, 16(4), pp.383~392 (2013)
- Astier, M., "Short-term green manure and tillage management effects on maize yield and soil quality in an Andisol", Soil and Tillage Research, 88(1-2), pp.153~159 (2006)
- Caballero, R., "Forage yields and quality of common vetch and oat sown at varying seeding ratios and seeding rates of vetch", Field Crops Research, 41(2), pp.135~140 (1995)
- Campiglia, E., "Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) cover crop residue management for improving weed control and yield in no-tillage tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production", European Journal of Agronomy, 33(2), pp.94~102 (2010)
- Cazzato, E., "N2 fixation of annual fodder legumes in Mediterranean environment. 1. Estimation of N2 fixation by isotope dilution", Rivista di Agronomia, 37, pp.57~61 (2003)
- Chaves, B., "Nitrogen mineralization of vegetable root residues and green manures as related to their (bio) chemical composition", European Journal of Agronomy, 21(2), pp.161~170 (2004)
- Chu, G. X., "Nitrogen fixation and N transfer from peanut to rice cultivated in aerobic soil in an intercropping system and its effect on soil N fertility", Plant Soil, 263(1), pp.17~27 (2004)
- 전원태, "녹비작물 환원 시 Glomalin 함량에 따른 토양물리성 및 벼 수량 변화", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(2), pp.119~123 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
- 전원태, "밭토양에서 녹비작물 헤어리베치와 호밀의 혼파비율이 Biomass 생산에 미치는 영향", 한국작물학회지, 54(3), pp.327~331 (2009), 한국작물학회
- Power, J. F., "Hairy vetch as a winter cover crop for dryland corn production", Journal of Production Agriculture, 4(1), pp.62~67 (1991)
- Ramos, M. E., , Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(7), pp.726~744 (2011)
- Ramos, M. E., "Oat and oat-vetch as rainfed fodder-cover crops in semiarid environments: effects of fertilization and harvest time on forage yield and quality", Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(7), pp.726~744 (2011)
- Rasmussen, J., "In situ carbon and nitrogen dynamics in ryegrass clover mixtures", Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(3), pp.804~815 (2007)
- Rauber, R., "The performance of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and its role in determining yield advantages in mixed stands of pea and oat (Avena sativa L.)", Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 187(2), pp.137~144 (2001)
- Sarrantonio, M., "Tillage effects on availability of nitrogen to corn following a winter green manure crop", Soil Science Society of America Journal, 52(6), pp.1661~1668 (1988)
- Seo J. H., "Use of hairy vetch green manure as nitrogen fertilizer for corn production", Korean Journal of Crop Science, 45(5), pp.294~299 (2000)
- Varco, J. J., "Tillage effects on nitrogen recovery by corn from a nitrogen-15 labeled legume cover crop", Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53(3), pp.822~827 (1989)
- Xiao, Y., "Effect of root contact on interspecific competition and N transfer between wheat and fababean using direct and indirect 15N techniques", Plant and Soil, 262(1-2), pp.45~54 (2004)