노르웨이 스메아하이아 이산화탄소 지중저장 프로젝트 현황 및 적합성 분석
Current Status and Suitability Analysis of Smeaheia Carbon Capture and Storage Project in Norway
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초록
CCS 기술은 최근 유럽 연합(EU)과 국제기구 IPCC를 필두로 기후 변화 대응을 위한 필수 전략으로강조되고 있다. 한국도 동해-1 가스전, 군산분지 프로젝트와 같은 CCS 프로젝트를 추진 중이며, 이에 따른 정밀한 부지 특성화 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 대규모 CO2 지중 저장소 개발을위한 참고 사례로서 노르웨이 대규모 CCS 프로젝트 중 하나인 스메아하이아 프로젝트를 소개하고자 한다. 먼저, 노르웨이의 북해 지역의 지질학적 특성을 바탕으로 대규모 해양 CCS 프로젝트현황을 파악한다. 이후, 스메아하이아 부지의 지질학적/지구물리학적 부지특성화 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지중저장소 적합성을 검토하고, 현재 추진 중인 스메아하이아 프로젝트의 개발 현황을 파악한다. 마지막으로 스메아하이아 프로젝트 사례를 바탕으로, 국내 대규모 CO2 지중 저장소 확보를 위해 필요한 시사점을 도출한다.
Abstract
Spearheaded by the European Union and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon capture and storage (CCS) has recently been emphasized as an essential strategy for addressing climate change. South Korea is pursuing CCS projects such as the Donghae-1 Gas Field and the Gunsan Basin Project, and site characterization studies are being progressively conducted. This paper presents the Smeaheia Project, a large-scale CCS initiative in Norway, as a reference case for developing large-scale CCS projects in Korea. First, we examine the status of large-scale offshore CCS projects based on the geological characteristics of Norway. Next, we assess the suitability of the Smeaheia storage site based on geological and geophysical characterizations and investigate the current development status of the ongoing Smeaheia CCS project. Finally, we confirm important insights from the Smeaheia CCS project, which are necessary for securing large-scale CO2 storage sites in South Korea.
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