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The impacts of tourism development on residents’ Quality of Life(QOL)

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 관광개발과 그에 따른 영향 그리고 삶의 만족도의 관련성을 실증 분석하는데 있다. 즉, 관광개발이 지역주민들의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 준다는 이론을 이용하여 실증적으로 분석 하였다. 측정모델 (measurement model) 과 구조모델 (Structural model) 이 상호 인과관계를 분석하기 위하여 이용 되었다. 본 연구를 위하여 미국 5곳의 유명 관광지 (플로리다, 버지니아, 하와이, 뉴욕, 라스베가스)에 거주하는 지역주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 407개의 설문이 분석을 위해 이용 되었다. 분석 결과 지역주민들의 관광개발인식이 삶의 여러 분야에 영향을 미치며, 또한 전반적인 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 결과는 지역주민들의 전반적인 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서 관광실무자가 지역주민들의 관광에 대한 인식의 전환과 삶의 여러 분야의 만족도를 증가시키는 정책이 필요 하다는 것을 시사한다.

참고문헌 (45)

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