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Art after the Cold War and 9/11 in Don DeLillo’s Fiction

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This paper examines Don DeLillo's recent novels that attempt to reassess the paranoid era of the Cold War and to contemplate its beyond, occasioned by the Fall of Berlin Wall in 1989, but more urgently by the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the epochal event of apocalypse that DeLillo believes signals the true end of the Cold War. Whereas Underworld reconfigures Cold War history through the delicately calibrated lens of subdued nostalgia and euphoria, Falling Man, DeLillo's direct response to 9/11, revisits the theme of terrorist conspiracy as America's post-Cold War nemesis explored in The Names and Mao II. More concerned with envisioning what DeLillo describes as “counter-narratives” that could stand up to the narrative logic of terrorism and its fundamentalist vision of apocalypse, Falling Man yearns for a vision of national community, in which paranoia about terrorism is contained in such a way that it could itself be a ground for future communal discourse and networking. In so doing, however, the novel ironically summons a familiar Cold War era rhetorical juxtaposition between the “totalitarian man” and the “anxious man” propagated by Cold War liberal intellectuals. As an ironic gesture of what might be called post-Cold War liberalism, DeLillo suggests that art after 9/11 provide forms of “objective correlative” that may help the American Self regain the “vital” nerve to fight against the totalitarian vision of “mass purpose” and “historical destiny.”

Abstract

This paper examines Don DeLillo's recent novels that attempt to reassess the paranoid era of the Cold War and to contemplate its beyond, occasioned by the Fall of Berlin Wall in 1989, but more urgently by the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the epochal event of apocalypse that DeLillo believes signals the true end of the Cold War. Whereas Underworld reconfigures Cold War history through the delicately calibrated lens of subdued nostalgia and euphoria, Falling Man, DeLillo's direct response to 9/11, revisits the theme of terrorist conspiracy as America's post-Cold War nemesis explored in The Names and Mao II. More concerned with envisioning what DeLillo describes as “counter-narratives” that could stand up to the narrative logic of terrorism and its fundamentalist vision of apocalypse, Falling Man yearns for a vision of national community, in which paranoia about terrorism is contained in such a way that it could itself be a ground for future communal discourse and networking. In so doing, however, the novel ironically summons a familiar Cold War era rhetorical juxtaposition between the “totalitarian man” and the “anxious man” propagated by Cold War liberal intellectuals. As an ironic gesture of what might be called post-Cold War liberalism, DeLillo suggests that art after 9/11 provide forms of “objective correlative” that may help the American Self regain the “vital” nerve to fight against the totalitarian vision of “mass purpose” and “historical destiny.”

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Begley, Adam, "The Art of Fiction CXXXV : Don DeLillo. in : Conversations with Don DeLillo", pp.86~108 (2005), UP of Mississippi
  2. Chase, Richard, "Herman Melville : A Critical Study 1949" (1949), Hafner
  3. DeLillo, Don, "Falling Man" (2007), Simon and Schuster
  4. DeLillo, Don, "In the Ruins of the Future : Reflectionson Terror and Loss in the Shadow of September", Harper’s Magazine, pp.33~40 (2001)
  5. DeLillo, Don, "MaoII" (1991), Viking
  6. DeLillo, Don, "The Names" (1982), Knopf
  7. DeLillo, Don, "Underworld" (1997), Scribner
  8. Gowan, Peter, "The Bush Turn and the Drive for Primacy. in : The War on Terror and the American‘Empire’After the Cold War", pp.131~154 (2006), Routledge
  9. Knight, Peter, "Everything is Connected : Underworld’s Secret History of Paranoia", Modern Fiction Studies, 45(3), pp.811~836 (1999)
  10. "The Next World Order" (2002)[URL]
  11. Mattson, Kevin, "When America Was Great : The Fighting Faith of Postwar Liberalism" (2004), Routledge
  12. Passaro, Vince, "Dangerous Don DeLillo. in : Conversations with Don DeLillo", pp.75~85 (2005), UP of Mississippi
  13. Remnick, David, "Exile on Main Street : Don DeLillo’s Undisclosed Underworld. in : Conversations with Don DeLillo", pp.131~144 (2005), UP of Mississippi
  14. Schaub, Thomas Hill, "American Fiction in the Cold War" (1991), U of Wisconsin P
  15. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr., "The Vital Center : the Politics of Freedom" (1949), Houghton Mifflin
  16. Thurschwell, Adam, "Writing and Terror : Don DeLillo on the Task of Literature After 9", 11, 2007, pp.19(2), 277~302
  17. Trilling, Lionel, "Liberal Imagination : Essays on Literature and Society" (1950), Viking
  18. Wilcox, Leonard, "Terrorism and Art : Don DeLillo’s MaoII and Jean Baudrillard’s The Spirit of Terrorism", Mosaic, 39(2), pp.89~105 (2006)

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