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베트남 닥락성(Dak Lak Province)에서의 커피생산지리 변화과정과 그 배경 -변경적 특성, 전환경제적 특성의 영향을 중심으로-

Frontier, Transitional Process and Coffee Production’s Geography in Dak Lak province, Vietnam

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주제분류지리학

초록

이 논문은 베트남 중부고원지대 커피변경지역의 중심 지역인 닥락(Dak Lak) 성을 대상으로 커피변경지역의 형성과 그 구조변동을 탐구하였다. 기존의 연구들이 글로벌커피시장의 영향에 주로 초점을 둔데 비해, 본 연구에서는 변경적 특수성 및 베트남의 시장경제체제로의 전환과정에 이루어진 개혁조치들이 닥락의 커피생산지리 발달에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지에 더 주목을 하였다. 이를 위해 국영회사의 생산시스템 변화, 커피농가의 토지보유과정에서 나타난 변경적 특성과 전환경제적 상황을 밝히고자 하였다. 이 연구는 닥락의 커피생산지리 발달과정을 세계커피시장의 영향 측면에서만 접근해온 기존 연구들이 상대적으로 소홀한 측면을 제시함으로써 커피변경지역 이해에 일정한 기여를 하였다고 본다.

Abstract

This study explores spatial and temporal evloution of Dak Lak as one of coffee frontiers inVietnam. So far, many authiors have studied this region under the framework of global-local interactionsand emphasized the impacts from global coffee market. However not only unique past situation as theunderdeveloped frontier and also the interventions of Vietamese government for transforming her socioeconomicsystem have played not less pivotal role than the global market in forging the present geographyof Dak Lak. Under this logic, this study have traced restucturing in production system of state farmsand smallholders’ particpation in coffee farming. This study shows that various and unique localities as afrontier and specific situation accrued from transitional process has reflected in the present geography ofcoffee production in Dak Lak. Finally, this paper can be arguable to contribute some useful insights forunderstanding the evolution of coffee frontier in Vietnam.

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