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On the weakened hypotheses-based generalizations of the Enestr\"{o}m-Kakeya theorem

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According to the well-known Enestr\"{o}m-Kakeya Theorem, all the zeros of a polynomial $P(z)=\sum\limits_{s=0}^{n}a_sz^s$ of degree $n$ with real coefficients satisfying $a_n\geq a_{n-1}\geq\cdots\geq a_1\geq a_0>0$ lie in the complex plane $|z|\leq1.$ We provide comparable results with hypotheses relating to the real and imaginary parts of the coefficients as well as the coefficients' moduli in response to recent findings about an Enestr\"{o}m-Kakeya ``type" condition on real coefficients. Our findings so broadly extend the other previous findings.

Abstract

According to the well-known Enestr\"{o}m-Kakeya Theorem, all the zeros of a polynomial $P(z)=\sum\limits_{s=0}^{n}a_sz^s$ of degree $n$ with real coefficients satisfying $a_n\geq a_{n-1}\geq\cdots\geq a_1\geq a_0>0$ lie in the complex plane $|z|\leq1.$ We provide comparable results with hypotheses relating to the real and imaginary parts of the coefficients as well as the coefficients' moduli in response to recent findings about an Enestr\"{o}m-Kakeya ``type" condition on real coefficients. Our findings so broadly extend the other previous findings.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Aziz, A., "Bounds for the zeros of a polynomial with restricted coecients", Applied Mathematics, 3, pp.30~33 (2012)[DOI]
  2. Chan, T., "On Erdos-Lax Theorem", Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 250, pp.191~193 (1983)
  3. Enestrom, G., "Harledning af en allman formel for antalet pensionarer, som vid en godtyeklig tidpunkt forennas inom en sluten pensionslcassa", Ovfers. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhh, 50, pp.405~415 (1983)
  4. Gardner, R., "On the Location of the Zeros of a Polynomial", Journal of Approximation Theory, 78, pp.286~292 (1994)
  5. Gardner, R., "Current Topics in Pure and Computational Complex Analysis", pp.171~200 (2014), Springer-Verlag
  6. Govil, N. K., "On the Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem", T^ohoku Math. J, 20, pp.126~136 (1968)
  7. Joyal, A., "On the Location of Zeros of Polynomials", Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 10(1), pp.53~63 (1967)
  8. Kakeya, S., "On the limits of the roots of an algebraic equation with positive coecient", T^ohoku Math. J, 2, pp.140~142 (1913)
  9. Shah, M. A, "A generalisation of Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem and a zero free region of a polynomial", Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 9, pp.1271~1277 (2021)[DOI]
  10. Marden, M., "Geometry of Polynomials", Amer. Math. Soc

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