Let Africa Resound the World: Francis Bebey in the Globalizing World
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Francis Bebey (b Cameroon, 1929; d Paris, 2001) is one of the founding fathers of the World Music and Afropop as well as his activities range in various fields: novelist, composer, performer, sound technician, journalist and maybe musicologist. His versatility may represent his dynamic life in globalizing world of the twentieth century. It is interesting to see how he tried to realize his ideology that African music transcends all boundaries that exist in the world. For him, African rhythm plays an important role to let Africa resound the world. In this paper, I explore how Bebey practiced his concept of African music in the globalizing world using Appadurai's five-landscapes model. First, I will trace Bebey's migratory life to see his ethnoscape that may show how he interacted with other musicians in the different part of the world. Second, I will discuss how Bebey used modern technology in his music making in terms of technoscapes with his African Electronic Music 1975- 1982. Third, I would like to see his financescape in connection with the circulation of his music through the process of commodification, which may show his symbiotic relationship with the world music industry. Fourth, I will examine his mediascapes in the context of Feld's pygmy pop discussion. Last, I will return to his ideology-Let Africa Resound the World- in the complex globalizing world in relation to ideoscapes.
Abstract
Francis Bebey (b Cameroon, 1929; d Paris, 2001) is one of the founding fathers of the World Music and Afropop as well as his activities range in various fields: novelist, composer, performer, sound technician, journalist and maybe musicologist. His versatility may represent his dynamic life in globalizing world of the twentieth century. It is interesting to see how he tried to realize his ideology that African music transcends all boundaries that exist in the world. For him, African rhythm plays an important role to let Africa resound the world. In this paper, I explore how Bebey practiced his concept of African music in the globalizing world using Appadurai's five-landscapes model. First, I will trace Bebey's migratory life to see his ethnoscape that may show how he interacted with other musicians in the different part of the world. Second, I will discuss how Bebey used modern technology in his music making in terms of technoscapes with his African Electronic Music 1975- 1982. Third, I would like to see his financescape in connection with the circulation of his music through the process of commodification, which may show his symbiotic relationship with the world music industry. Fourth, I will examine his mediascapes in the context of Feld's pygmy pop discussion. Last, I will return to his ideology-Let Africa Resound the World- in the complex globalizing world in relation to ideoscapes.
참고문헌 (20)
- Agawu, Kofi, "Representing African Music: Postcolonial Notes, Queries, Positions" (2003), Routledge
- Appadurai, Arjun, "Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization" (1996), University of Minnesota Press
- Bebey, Francis, "The Vibrant Intensity of Traditional African Music", The Black Perspective in Music, 1(2), pp.117~121 (1974)
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- Bebey, Francis, "Encyclopedia of Popular Music", Oxford University Press
- Feld, Steven, "A Sweet Lullaby for World Music", Public Culture, 12(1), pp.145~171 (2000)
- Feld, Steven, "The Traffic in Culture", pp.96~126 (1995), University of California Press
- "The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Francis Bebey - African Electronic Music 1975-1982"[URL]
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- "Bebey, Francis 1929-2001. Contemporary Black Biography" (2004)[URL]
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- Robertson-de Carbo, C. E., "Book Reviews: Francis Bebey, Josephine Bennett, trans., African Music: A People's Art", Journal of Asian and African Studies, 12, pp.290~291 (1997)
- Feld, Steven, "Pygmy POP: A Genealogy of Schizophonic Mimesis", Yearbook for Traditional Music, 28, pp.1~35 (1996)
- Zemp, Hugo, "The", an Ethnomusicologist and the Record Business, 1996, 36~56
- "Toups Bebey's Musical Tribute: Pygmy Attitude, Parisian Flair"[URL]
- Bebey, Francis, "African Electronic Music 1975- 1982", Born Bad Records, BB039, 2011, compact disc, ~ (2011)
- Bebey, Francis, "Akwaaba: Music for Sanza by Francis Bebey", Original Music (2), 1984, compact disc, ~ (1984)
- Bebey, Francis, "Nandolo", with Love: Francis Bebey Works 1963-1994, 1995
- Robert, John Strom, "Notes from Nandolo", with Love: Francis Bebey Works 1963-1994, 1995
