18,19세기 歌辭에 나타난 關北民의 삶 －＜甲民歌＞와 ＜북관곡＞을 중심으로 －

Abstract

This paper is the study on the life style of people living in Gwan-Buk area. They were living in the frontier defence and suffered from the bad chief of Gwan-Buk area. So they lived in destitution. And they left either Gwan-Buk area for another area that was governed by the good chief or they meandered another place. In this time, ＜Gapminga＞ and ＜Buksegok＞ represented the life style of people in Gwan-Buk area. First, ＜Gapminga＞ represened the life style of people at Gap-San(甲山) in Gwan-Buk area. They left for Buk-Chung(北靑), because they thought It was governed by the good chief and was a utopia. But It is just ideal place in their mind. ＜Gapminga＞ negatively represented the situation through their thought of ideal place at that time. It was also represented in ＜Buksegok＞ that expressed to expect appearance of a hero. Both are express the intention of not resistance but harmony. Second, Both attended to government by the good King or the good chief more than to the representation of the wandering life at that time. Third, the communicative relation author with character and the communicative relation with characters represented not only in plural dimensions but also in narrative. As above, To represent wandering life has a literary and historical value, expands the horizon of Gasa literature, and makes possible to grow up as modern literature.