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식품공전 분석법 미설정 농약의 잔류분석법 확립(I) -Chlorthal-dimethyl, Clomeprop, Diflufenican, Hexachlorobenzene, Picolinafen, Propyzamide-

Development of Analytical Method for the Determination and Identification of Unregistered Pesticides in Domestic for Orange and Brown Rice(I) -Chlorthal-dimethyl, Clomeprop, Diflufenican, Hexachlorobenzene, Picolinafen, Propyzamide-

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

BACKGROUND: For the safety of imported agricultural products, the study was conducted to develop the analytical method of unregistered pesticides in domestic. The analytical method of 6 pesticides, chlorthal-dimethyl,clomeprop, diflufenican, hexachlorobenzene, picolinafen,and propyzamide, for a fast multi-residue analysis were established for two different type crops, orange and brown rice by GC-ECD and confirmed by mass spectrometry. METHODS AND RESULTS: The analytical method was evaluated to limit of quantification, linearity and recoveries. The crop samples were extracted with acetonitrile and performed cleanup by liquid-liquid partition and Florisil SPE to remove co-extracted matrix. The extracted samples were analyzed by GC-ECD with good sensitivity and selectivity of the method. The limits of quantification (LOQ) range of the method with S/N ratio of 10 was 0.02∼0.05 mg/kg for orange and brown rice. The linearity for targeted pesticides were R2 >0.999 at the levels ranged from 0.05 to 10.0 mg/kg. The average recoveries ranged from 74.4% to 110.3% with the percentage of coefficient variation in the range 0.2∼8.8% at two different spiking levels (0.02 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg and 0.5mg/kg) in brown rice. And the average recoveries ranged from 77.8% to 118.4% with the percentage of coefficient variation in the range 0.2∼6.6% at two different spiking levels (0.02 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg and 0.5mg/kg) in orange. Final determination was by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/selected ion monitoring (GC/MS/SIM) to identify the targeted pesticides. CONCLUSION: As a result, this developed analytical method can be used as an official method for imported agricultural products.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: For the safety of imported agricultural products, the study was conducted to develop the analytical method of unregistered pesticides in domestic. The analytical method of 6 pesticides, chlorthal-dimethyl,clomeprop, diflufenican, hexachlorobenzene, picolinafen,and propyzamide, for a fast multi-residue analysis were established for two different type crops, orange and brown rice by GC-ECD and confirmed by mass spectrometry. METHODS AND RESULTS: The analytical method was evaluated to limit of quantification, linearity and recoveries. The crop samples were extracted with acetonitrile and performed cleanup by liquid-liquid partition and Florisil SPE to remove co-extracted matrix. The extracted samples were analyzed by GC-ECD with good sensitivity and selectivity of the method. The limits of quantification (LOQ) range of the method with S/N ratio of 10 was 0.02∼0.05 mg/kg for orange and brown rice. The linearity for targeted pesticides were R2 >0.999 at the levels ranged from 0.05 to 10.0 mg/kg. The average recoveries ranged from 74.4% to 110.3% with the percentage of coefficient variation in the range 0.2∼8.8% at two different spiking levels (0.02 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg and 0.5mg/kg) in brown rice. And the average recoveries ranged from 77.8% to 118.4% with the percentage of coefficient variation in the range 0.2∼6.6% at two different spiking levels (0.02 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg and 0.5mg/kg) in orange. Final determination was by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/selected ion monitoring (GC/MS/SIM) to identify the targeted pesticides. CONCLUSION: As a result, this developed analytical method can be used as an official method for imported agricultural products.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Alder L., "Residue analysis of 500 high priority pesticides: Better by GC-MS or LC-MS", MS, 2006, pp.25, 838~865
  2. Caballo-Lopez A., "Gas chromatography-electron capture detection determination of Dacthal and its di-acid metabolite in soil after ultrasound-assisted extraction and in situ focused microwave-assisted derivatization", Anal. Bioanal. Chem, 386, pp.341~345 (2006)
  3. "FAO/WHO Food Standard"[URL]
  4. "DG Sanco 2008 European Commission Regulation(EC) No. 1107"[URL]
  5. Fenoll J., "Determination of pesticide residues in lettuce by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection", J. AOAC Int, 90(6), pp.1670~1676 (2007)
  6. Hirahara Y., "Validation of multiresidue screening methods for the determination of 186 pesticides in 11 agricultural products", ~ (2005)
  7. Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Department of Food Safety, "Analytical Methods for Residual Compositional Substances of Agricultural Chemicals", Feed Additives, and Veterinary Drugs in Food(Syoku-An No.0124001, January 24, 2005. Final amendments were made on May 26, 2006.), ~ (2006)
  8. Kawata K., "Runoff of clomeprop and oxaziclomefone from a paddy field", Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 75, pp.922~928 (2005)
  9. Kobayashi K., "Phytotoxic activity of clomeprop in soil andconcentration of its hydrolysed metabolite DMPAin soil water", Pesticide Science, 55, pp.474~478 (1999)
  10. Murano H., "Residual activity of clomeprop and its downward movement under laboratory conditions", Weed Biology and Management, 7, pp.201~208 (2007)
  11. Pang G.-F., "Multi-residue method for the determination of 450 pesticide residues in honey, fruit juice and wine by double-cartridge solid-phase extraction", gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, 2006, pp.23(8), 777~810
  12. Polese L., "Methods for determination of hexachlorobenzene and penta-chlorophenol in soil samples", Talanta, 46, pp.915~920 (1998)
  13. Syngenta, "Determination of hexachlorobenzene and decachlorobiphenyl in technical and formulated chlorothalonil, Adapted from document 4377m", presented by Syngenta to the CIPAC meeting in Brno (2006)
  14. "Positive List System for Agricultural Chemical Residues in Food"[URL]
  15. The Office of the Federal Register, "Nation Archives and Records Administration, 2010", 40 Electronic Code of Federal Regulation Part 150 to 189, 180.1 to 180.2020, ~ (2010)
  16. Tomlin, C.D.S, "The Pesticide Manual (15th)", 208~209 (2009)
  17. Xu X.-L, "Multiresidue analysis of 205 crop pesticides using minisolid phase extraction-large volume injection- GC-MS", Chromatographia, 70(1), pp.173~183 (2009)
  18. Pesticide Residue Analytical Methods Research Committee, "The Newest Pesticide Residue AnalyticalMethods", revised version, ~ (2006)
  19. Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA), "Analytical methods of pesticide residues in foods", ~ (2010)

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