의약품 사용 오류의 정의 및 분류 유형에 대한 국외 현황 분석
The Analysis of Definition and Types for Medication Error Used in Foreign Countries
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Objectives: To analyze the current status of definition and types of medication error used in sev- eral countries. Methods: Systematic search and analyses were performed to investigate the defini- tion and types of medication error used in patient safety organizations in several countries includ- ing the United States, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Korea. Results: Twenty three organizations suggested a definition or a type of medication error. The most widely used definition for medication error was that of the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Preven- tion (NCC MERP). Types of medication error highly varied by organization. Types were classified by severity criteria, process criteria, activity criteria, and responsible person criteria. Severity and activ- ity criteria were used most frequently. The Ministry of Health & Welfare in Korea uses the definition of the NCC MERP, and the criteria suggested by the American Society of Health-System Pharma- cists for the types of medication error. Conclusion: Definitions of medication error are generally similar in most patient safety organizations, whereas types of medication error varied by organiza- tion. In part, this variation results from classification criteria for medication error.
Abstract
Objectives: To analyze the current status of definition and types of medication error used in sev- eral countries. Methods: Systematic search and analyses were performed to investigate the defini- tion and types of medication error used in patient safety organizations in several countries includ- ing the United States, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Korea. Results: Twenty three organizations suggested a definition or a type of medication error. The most widely used definition for medication error was that of the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Preven- tion (NCC MERP). Types of medication error highly varied by organization. Types were classified by severity criteria, process criteria, activity criteria, and responsible person criteria. Severity and activ- ity criteria were used most frequently. The Ministry of Health & Welfare in Korea uses the definition of the NCC MERP, and the criteria suggested by the American Society of Health-System Pharma- cists for the types of medication error. Conclusion: Definitions of medication error are generally similar in most patient safety organizations, whereas types of medication error varied by organiza- tion. In part, this variation results from classification criteria for medication error.
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