취업정신장애인의 작업환경과 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무만족에 미치는 영향
he Effects of Working Environments and Psychological Empowerment of the Employed People with Mental Illness on Job Satisfaction
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 취업정신장애인의 작업환경과 심리적 임파워먼트가 이들의 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 파악하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경쟁고용 사업체에서 일하고 있는 취업정신장애인 326명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 심리적 임파워먼트, 상사의 지원, 참여적 풍토, 보상체계의 순으로 취업정신장애인의 직무만족을 가장 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 처음으로 정신장애인의 특성을 고려하여 심리적 작업환경을 다루었다는 점에 의의가 있다. 또한 심리적 임파워먼트 개념이 일반인근로자 뿐 아니라 정신장애인에게도 직무만족을 설명하는 가장 중요한 개념임을 실증적으로 제시하였다는 데에도 의미를 부여할 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how working environments and psychological empowerment of the employed people with mental illness influencing their job satisfaction. This research was conducted with 326 the employed people with mental illness working for the competitive employment. The result of study appeared their job satisfaction was estimated in order of psychological empowerment, supervisor's support, participative climate, and compensation system. This research has its meaning in that it dealt with psychological work environments taking into consideration characteristics of the people with mental illness for the first time. And this research was significant in demonstrating that the concept of psychological empowerment is the most important notion to explain job satisfaction of the people with mental illness as well as general workers.
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