인정요법 프로그램이 치매 환자의 우울, 삶의 질, 정신행동증상과 인지기능에 미치는 효과
Effects of Community Based Group Validation Therapy on Depression, Quality of Life, Behavioral Problems, and Cognitive Function in Patients with Dementia
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초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community based group validation therapy program developed to promote positive behavioral and emotional outcomes in community-dwelling Korean patients with dementia. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used to measure the effects of the program on the behavior and emotions of patients with dementia. Participants in a validation therapy program were 33 patients who attended 10 weekly sessions of approximately 50 minutes each. Effects were evaluated through pre and post tests that included measurement of depression (SGDS-K), quality of life (GQOL-D), behavioral problems (NPI-Q), and cognitive function (MMSE-KC). The study variables were analyzed using x2-test and t-test with the SPSS statistical package. Results: For the participants, a statistically significant reduction in depression and behavioral problems was found, as well as a significant increase in quality of life. However, no significant changes in cognitive function were revealed. Conclusion: Findings indicate that validation therapy reduces symptoms of depression and behavioral problems in older adults with dementia. It, therefore, can be considered as a program to improve quality of life in this population.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community based group validation therapy program developed to promote positive behavioral and emotional outcomes in community-dwelling Korean patients with dementia. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used to measure the effects of the program on the behavior and emotions of patients with dementia. Participants in a validation therapy program were 33 patients who attended 10 weekly sessions of approximately 50 minutes each. Effects were evaluated through pre and post tests that included measurement of depression (SGDS-K), quality of life (GQOL-D), behavioral problems (NPI-Q), and cognitive function (MMSE-KC). The study variables were analyzed using x2-test and t-test with the SPSS statistical package. Results: For the participants, a statistically significant reduction in depression and behavioral problems was found, as well as a significant increase in quality of life. However, no significant changes in cognitive function were revealed. Conclusion: Findings indicate that validation therapy reduces symptoms of depression and behavioral problems in older adults with dementia. It, therefore, can be considered as a program to improve quality of life in this population.
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