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논문KCI 등재

Endophthalmitis

Shwu-Jiuan Sheu
대한안과학회 (The Korean Ophthalmological Society)|2017.08|Korean Journal of Ophthalmology|제31권 제4호|pp. 283-289

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참고문헌

키워드

EndogenousEndophthalmitisExogenous
주제분류안과학

초록

Endophthalmitis is a rare but severe form of ocular inflammation due to infection of the intraocular cavity that canlead to irreversible visual loss if not treated properly and timely. It can be classified as exogenous or endogenousbased on the transmission route of the infectious source. Exogenous endophthalmitis occurs when infecting organismsgain entry into the eye via direct inoculation, while endogenous endophthalmitis occurs when infectiousagents hematogenously spread into the eye from a distant focus of infection. The diagnosis of endophthalmitisdepends mostly on the clinical findings on ophthalmological examination. Delayed diagnosis of endogenousendophthalmitis can lead to not only visual loss, but also increased risk of mortality. Since ocular and systemicsymptoms of endophthalmitis are usually non-specific, early diagnosis relies on the alertness of clinicians. Earlydiagnosis and proper treatment are keys to saving the eye. Following advances in vitreoretinal pharmacotherapyand surgical technology, early surgical intervention is the current trend in the management of endophthalmitis.

Abstract

Endophthalmitis is a rare but severe form of ocular inflammation due to infection of the intraocular cavity that canlead to irreversible visual loss if not treated properly and timely. It can be classified as exogenous or endogenousbased on the transmission route of the infectious source. Exogenous endophthalmitis occurs when infecting organismsgain entry into the eye via direct inoculation, while endogenous endophthalmitis occurs when infectiousagents hematogenously spread into the eye from a distant focus of infection. The diagnosis of endophthalmitisdepends mostly on the clinical findings on ophthalmological examination. Delayed diagnosis of endogenousendophthalmitis can lead to not only visual loss, but also increased risk of mortality. Since ocular and systemicsymptoms of endophthalmitis are usually non-specific, early diagnosis relies on the alertness of clinicians. Earlydiagnosis and proper treatment are keys to saving the eye. Following advances in vitreoretinal pharmacotherapyand surgical technology, early surgical intervention is the current trend in the management of endophthalmitis.

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Immediate Vitrectomy for Acute Endophthalmitis in Patients with a Visual Acuity of Hand Motion or Better최문정, Han Joo Cho, Hyoung Seok Kim, Jaemin Kim, Jong Woo Kim, Su Jin Yoo, Youngju Lew대한안과학회 · Korean Journal of Ophthalmology2022 · 제36권 제5호Results of Extensive Surgical Treatment of Seven Consecutive Cases of Postoperative Fungal Endophthalmitis양연식대한안과학회 · Korean Journal of Ophthalmology2009 · 제23권 제3호Endogenous Aeromonas Hydrophila Endophthalmitis in an Immunocompromised Patient김연석, 백혜정, Dong Heun Nam, Hee Jin Sohn대한안과학회 · Korean Journal of Ophthalmology2007 · 제21권 제1호Two Cases of Endogenous Endophthalmitis That Progressed to Globe Rupture김태경, 박주완, 백지선, 백지원, 이미연, 이지현대한안과학회 · Korean Journal of Ophthalmology2017 · 제31권 제3호Suspected Bacterial Endophthalmitis Following Sustained-release Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant: A Case ReportHasan Basri Çakmak, Melek Mutlu, Mücella Arıkan Yorgun, Nurullah Çağıl, Yasin Toklu대한안과학회 · Korean Journal of Ophthalmology2014 · 제28권 제3호MRI Imaging of Simultaneously Developed Endogenous Endophthalmitis and Brain Abscesses김미정, 김영환, 장혁원, 정혜라, 조지형대한자기공명의과학회 · Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging2013 · 제17권 제1호

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