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Effect of student-directed solicitation of evaluation forms on the timeliness of completion by preceptors in the United States

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Purpose: Summative evaluation forms assessing a student’s clinical performance are often completed by a faculty preceptor at the end of a clinical training experience. At our institution, despite the use of an electronic system, timeliness of completion has been suboptimal, potentially limiting our ability to monitor students’ progress. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a student-directed approach to summative evaluation form collection at the end of a pediatrics clerkship would enhance timeliness of completion for third-year medical students. Methods: This was a pre- and post-intervention educational quality improvement project focused on 156 (82 pre-intervention, 74 post-intervention) third-year medical students at Penn State College of Medicine completing their 4-week pediatric clerkship. Utilizing REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) informatics support, student-directed evaluation form solicitation was encouraged. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was applied to compare the pre-intervention (May 1, 2017 to March 2, 2018) and post-intervention (April 2, 2018 to December 21, 2018) percentages of forms completed before the rotation midpoint. Results: In total, 740 evaluation forms were submitted during the pre-intervention phase and 517 during the post-intervention phase. The percentage of forms completed before the rotation midpoint increased after implementing student-directed solicitation (9.6% vs. 39.7%, P

Abstract

Purpose: Summative evaluation forms assessing a student’s clinical performance are often completed by a faculty preceptor at the end of a clinical training experience. At our institution, despite the use of an electronic system, timeliness of completion has been suboptimal, potentially limiting our ability to monitor students’ progress. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a student-directed approach to summative evaluation form collection at the end of a pediatrics clerkship would enhance timeliness of completion for third-year medical students. Methods: This was a pre- and post-intervention educational quality improvement project focused on 156 (82 pre-intervention, 74 post-intervention) third-year medical students at Penn State College of Medicine completing their 4-week pediatric clerkship. Utilizing REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) informatics support, student-directed evaluation form solicitation was encouraged. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was applied to compare the pre-intervention (May 1, 2017 to March 2, 2018) and post-intervention (April 2, 2018 to December 21, 2018) percentages of forms completed before the rotation midpoint. Results: In total, 740 evaluation forms were submitted during the pre-intervention phase and 517 during the post-intervention phase. The percentage of forms completed before the rotation midpoint increased after implementing student-directed solicitation (9.6% vs. 39.7%, P

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Christopher J. Harrison, "Changing the culture of assessment: the dominance of the summative assessment paradigm", BMC Medical Education, 17(1), pp.73~ (2017), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  3. Jennifer G. Christner, "The Community Preceptor Crisis: Recruiting and Retaining Community-Based Faculty to Teach Medical Students—A Shared Perspective From the Alliance for Clinical Education", Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 28(3), pp.329~336 (2016), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  4. Lyuba Konopasek, "Focusing on the formative: building an assessment system aimed at student growth and development", Academic Medicine, 91(11), pp.1492~1497 (2016), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
  5. Holmboe ES, "Work-based assessment and co-production in postgraduate medical training", GMS J Med Educ, 34 (2017)[DOI]
  6. Margaret A. Plymale, "Variation in Faculty Evaluations of Clerkship Students Attributable to Surgical Service", Journal of Surgical Education, 67(3), pp.179~183 (2010), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  7. Melissa Rousseau, "Overcoming the barriers of teaching physical examination at the bedside: more than just curriculum design", BMC Medical Education, 18(1), pp.302~ (2018), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  8. Julie B. Damp, "Faculty Development on Clinical Teaching Skills: An Effective Model for the Busy Clinician", Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 3, pp.JMECD.S40798~ (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  9. Paul A. Harris, "Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support", Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2), pp.377~381 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  10. "R: a language and environment for statistical computing" (2015)[URL]
  11. Benjamin W. Wormald, "Assessment drives learning: An unavoidable truth?", Anatomical Sciences Education, 2(5), pp.199~204 (2009), Wiley[DOI]
  12. Robert A. Dudas, "Validity of Faculty and Resident Global Assessment of Medical Students' Clinical Knowledge during their Pediatrics Clerkship", Academic Pediatrics, 12(2), pp.138~141 (2012), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  13. Nicole M. Dubosh, "Faculty Evaluations Correlate Poorly with Medical Student Examination Performance in a Fourth-Year Emergency Medicine Clerkship", The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 52(6), pp.850~855 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]

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