Empirical Study on Improving Entrepreneurial Business Research Quality: Motivating and Involving Entrepreneurial Business Owner Respondents to Voluntarily Engage in Responding to Mail Surveys
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Most researchers agree on the importance of evolvement of entrepreneurship due to its huge impact on national economy and the well-being of the society. Thus, the importance of studying the trends and phenomena in the world of entrepreneurial community is gaining much attention. However, small business owners are notorious among business researchers for having very low response rates, creating the potential for substantial error in surveys of this population and diminishing the credibility of research conducted on small firms. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of respondent's involvement in sweepstakes on response rate of mail surveys for entrepreneurial owners and executives. The test results show that respondent involvement in sweepstakes significantly improves response rate, thus producing lower non-response error. Involvement is also found to reduce the response error.
Abstract
Most researchers agree on the importance of evolvement of entrepreneurship due to its huge impact on national economy and the well-being of the society. Thus, the importance of studying the trends and phenomena in the world of entrepreneurial community is gaining much attention. However, small business owners are notorious among business researchers for having very low response rates, creating the potential for substantial error in surveys of this population and diminishing the credibility of research conducted on small firms. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of respondent's involvement in sweepstakes on response rate of mail surveys for entrepreneurial owners and executives. The test results show that respondent involvement in sweepstakes significantly improves response rate, thus producing lower non-response error. Involvement is also found to reduce the response error.
참고문헌 (33)
- Aldrich, Howard E., "Methods in Our Madness? Trends in Entrepreneurship Research, In The State of the Art in Entrepreneurship", pp.191~213 (1992), PWS-Kent Publishing Company
- Aldrich, Howard E., "Blinded by the Cites? Has There Been Any Progress in Entrepreneurship Research, In Entrepreneurship, 2000", pp.377~400 (1997), Upstart Publishing Company
- Alpar, Paul, "Response Behavior of Entrepreneurs in a Mail Survey", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14(2), pp.31~44 (1989)
- Balakrishnan, P. V., "Mail Survey Response Rates Using A Lottery Prize Giveaway Incentive", Journal of Direct Marketing, 6, pp.54~59 (1992)
- Brennan, Mike, "The Behavior of Respondents, Nonrespondents, and Refusers across Mail Surveys", Public Opinion Quarterly, 56, pp.530~535 (1992)
- Brush, Candida G., "A Comparison of Methods and Sources for Obtaining Estimates of New Venture Performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 7(2), pp.157~170 (1992)
- Churchill, Neil C., "Entrepreneurship Research: Directions and Methods, In The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship", pp.333~365 (1986), Ballinger Publishing Company
- Dennis William J. Jr., "Raising Response Rates in Mail Surveys of Small Business Owners: Results of an Experiment", Journal of Small Business Management, 41(3), pp.278~295 (2003)
- Dexter, Andy, "Small Business Consumers: The Emotional Economic Unit", Journal of the Market Research Society, 41(2), pp.171~194 (1999)
- Dillman, Don A., "Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method" (2000), John Wiley & Sons
- Dillman, Don A., "Mail and Other Self- Administered Surveys in the 21st Century: The Beginning of a New Era", The Gallup Research Journal, 2(1), pp.121~140 (1999)
- Dillman, Don A., "Mail and Telephone Surveys: The Total Design Method" (1978), John Wiley & Sons
- Farrell, Bill, "Adjust Five Variables for Better Mail Survey", Marketing News, 28, pp.20~ (1994)
- Forsgren, Roderick A., "Increasing Mail Survey Response Rates: Methods for Small Business Researchers", Journal of Small Business Management, 27(4), pp.61~66 (1989)
- Fox, Rechard J., "Mail Survey Response Rate: A Meta-Analysis of Selected Techniques fro Inducing Response", Public Opinion Quarterly, 52, pp.467~491 (1988)
- Green, Kathy E., "Response-Rate Differences and Response-Enhancement Effects by Population Type", Psychological Reports, 83(1), pp.336~338 (1998)
- Greer, Thomas V., "Effects of Source and Paper Color on Response Rates in Mail Surveys", Industrial Marketing Management, 23, pp.47~54 (1994)
- Greer, Thomas V., "Likelihood of Participating in Mail Survey Research: Business Respondents’ Perspective", Industrial Marketing Management, 29(2), pp.97~109 (2000)
- Herberlein, Thomas A., "Factors Affecting Response Rates to Mailed Questionnaire: A Quantitative Analysis of The Published Literature", American Sociology Review, 43, pp.447~462 (1978)
- Jobber, David, "Improving Response Rates in Industrial Surveys", Industrial Marketing Management, 15(3), pp.183~195 (1986)
- Jobber, David, "A Note on the Applicability of the Bruvold-Comer Model of Mail Survey Response Rates to Commercial Populations", Journal of Business Research, 26(3), pp.223~236 (1993)
- Jobber, David, "Industrial Mail Surveys: A Methodological Update", Industrial Marketing Management, 27(2), pp.95~107 (1998)
- Lord, Kenneth R., "Program Context Antecedents of Attitude toward Radio Commercials", Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22, pp.3~15 (1994)
- Martin, Charles L., "The Impact of Topic Interest on Mail Survey Response Behavior", Journal of The Market Research Society, 36, pp.327~338 (1994)
- McKee, Daryl O., "The Effect of Using A Questionnaire Identification Code and Message about Non-Response Follow-up Plans on Mail Survey Response Characteristics", Journal of Market Research Society, 34, pp.179~191 (1992)
- Offitzer, Karen, "Letter Perfect", pp.55~62 (1994), Incentive
- Roth, Phillip L., "Responses Rates in HRM", OB Survey Research: Norms and Correlates, 1990-1994, 1998, pp.24(1), 97~117
- Siu, Wai-sum, "An Innovative Approach to Designing a Mail Survey for Small Firms", Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), pp.86~95 (1996)
- Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, "Organizational Survey Response", Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(3), pp.439~457 (1994)
- Ulrich, C. M., "Does it pay to play? A randomized trial of prepaid financial incentives and lottery incentives in surveys of nonphysician healthcare professionals", Nursing Research, 54, pp.178~183 (2005)
- Ulrich, C. M., "Financial incentives and response rates in nursing research", Nursing Research, 53, pp.73~74 (2004)
- Wortman, Jr. Max S., "A Unified Framework, Research Typologies, and Research Prospectuses for the Interface between Entrepreneurship and Small Business, In The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship", pp.272~332 (1986), Ballinger Publishing Company
- Yammarino, Francis J., "Understanding Mail Survey Response Behavior: A Meta-Analysis", Public Opinion Quarterly, 55(4), pp.613~639 (1991)
