고려 말 佛家의 遊山記 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine Yusangi(遊山記) in Buddhism series, which appears in late Goryeo that Korea's Yusangi(遊山記) literature quickens. It is a fact that a research on Yusangi(遊山記) has been performed actively in the meantime, but was progressed focusing on works in Joseon period, thereby having been left the limitation to arranging the descent of Yusangi literature. Accordingly, the aim is to grasp the formation in the early Yusangi(遊山記) and its descriptive aesthetic characteristic through 3 works, which were written by Buddhist monks in late Goryeo such as Cheon Chaek's Yusabulsangi(遊四佛山記), Cheon In's Cheongwansangi(天冠山記), and Mu Oe's Dalmasangi(達摩山記). It is difficult to see that the Buddhist Yusangi(遊山記) in late Goryeo entirely appeared natively. Writing is indicated to have been made under the influence of works in China's Buddhism series including <Yeosangi(廬山記)>. <Yeosangi(廬山記)> in Confucianism traditionally emphasized the aesthetic-discrimination realization and excitement of a holiday-maker who takes a stroll on the mountains. In addition, a significance was given to sightseeing as the process of training the mind. Even Yusangi(遊山記) in Buddhism series has interest in natural beauty & remains, and in a trace of figures of being involved in it. However, Buddhist monks confirm the land of Buddha through sightseeing and comes to positively collect ethereal tracks of Buddha and Bodhisattva. 3 A work is also shown to equally reflect this sight. However, despite the works that appeared in the same period, a change was ever perceived the descriptive and contextual aspect. In other words, a writer's own discrimination was solidified such as <Sabulsangi(四佛山記)> that is seen the reality of being faced by the contemporary Goryeo, and the random description, <Cheongwansangi(天冠山記)> that is strongly reflected the consciousness of the land based on T'ientai's thought, and <Dalmasangi(達摩山記)> that is minutely depicted scenery in an eco-friendly line of sight. Through these works at any rate, we can understand influential relationship upon the Yusangi(遊山記) literature in Joseon period along with a descriptive characteristic in Yusangi(遊山記) of formative years.