본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

베이비부머의 미래시간조망과 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 희망의 조절효과

The Moderating Effect of Hope in the Related that between the Future-Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being of Baby Boomer

길태영
한국정치사회연구소 (Korea Institute of Politics and Society)|2021.08|한국과 국제사회 (Korea and Global Affairs)|제5권 제4호|pp. 5-28|DOI 10.22718/kga.2021.5.4.001

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

베이비부머주관적 안녕감Subjective well-beinghope희망미래시간조망baby boomerfuture-time perspective
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 베이비부머를 대상으로 미래시간조망과 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 희망의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 D시의 베이비부머(1955~1963년생)에게 면접식 설문조사를 실시하여 총 380부를 분석에 활용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 19.0과 PROCESS macro 3.3 통계프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계분석, 각 변인 간 상관관계분석, 희망의 조절효과를 알아보기 위한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미래시간조망은 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미래시간조망과 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 희망의 조절효과가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 베이비부머의 미래시간조망을 확장함으로써 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있고, 미래시간조망 확장수준이 낮더라도 희망을 다양한 경로로 활용한다면 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있음을 나타내는 것이다. 이러한 통합적 경로확인을 바탕으로 베이비부머의 주관적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 다양한 방법을 모색하였다.

Abstract

The aims of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of hope in the relationship between the future-time perspective and subjective well-being for baby boomers. For this purpose, a survey was performed on baby boomers (1955–1963) in D city by face to face and a total of 380 questionnaires were used for analysis. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 19.0 and PROCESS macro 3.3 statistical program to analyze descriptive statistics, correlation analysis between each variable, and regression analysis to find out the moderating effect of hope. The main results of this study are as follows: First, the future-time perspective has a significant effect on subjective well-being. Second, the moderating effect of hope was statistically significant in the relationship between future-time perspective and subjective well-being. These results indicated that the subjective well-being can be enhanced by expanding the future-time perspective of baby boomers, and subjective well-being can be enhanced if hope is utilized in various routes even if the level of future time perspective expansion is low. Based on this integrated path confirmation, various methods were sought to enhance the subjective well-being of baby boomers.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 길태영, "베이비부머의 생산적 활동과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 성격특성과 행복감의 매개효과", 사회복지정책, 44(4), pp.107~131 (2017), 한국사회복지정책학회[DOI]
  2. 김미점, "희망과 적응관련 변인의 관계에 관한 메타분석", 교육심리연구, 29(2), pp.331~360 (2015), 한국교육심리학회[DOI]
  3. 모화숙, "Big5 성격요인과 주관적 안녕감간의 관계에 대한 자기효능감의 매개효과", 교육심리연구, 27(3), pp.761~781 (2013), 한국교육심리학회
  4. 박병기, "주관적 안녕 척도의 개발 및 타당화", 교육심리연구, 18(3), pp.159~175 (2004), 한국교육심리학회
  5. 유경, "연령 증가에 따른 정서최적화 특성의 변화: 정서 경험과 사회적 목표 중심으로", 한국노년학, 25(2), pp.211~227 (2005), 한국노년학회
  6. 유경, "노년기 정서 경험의 변화와 주관적 안녕감:종단 연구 분석", 한국노년학, 29(2), pp.729~742 (2009), 한국노년학회
  7. 이현정, "1･2차 베이비부머 및 에코부머의 세대 간 주택자산효과 차이 비교", 도시행정학보, 29(2), pp.105~130 (2016), 한국도시행정학회
  8. 최유희, "Snyder의 희망척도 한국 번역판의 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 22(2), pp.1~16 (2008), 한국사회및성격심리학회[DOI]
  9. 한경훈, "한국 중․노년의 미래시간조망이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향", 사회과학연구, 27(1), pp.181~197 (2016), 사회과학연구소[DOI]
  10. Allemand, M., "Forgivingness and Subjective Well-Being in Adulthood: The Moderating Role of Future Time Perspective", Journal of Research in Personality, 46(1), pp.32~39 (2012)
  11. Angner, E, "Subjective Well-Being", Journal of SocioEconomics, 39(3), pp.361~368 (2010)
  12. Babyak, M. A., "Psychometric Properties of the Hope Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis", Journal of Research in Personality, 27, pp.234~252 (1993)
  13. Beck, A. T., "Hopeless ness and Eventual Suicide: A 10-Year Prospective Study of Pat ients Hospitalized with Suicidal Ideation", Journal of Psychiatry, 142(5), pp.559~563 (1985)
  14. Beck, A. T., "The Measurement of Pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychiatry, 20, pp.779~785 (1974)
  15. Bender, K. A, "The Well-Being of Retirees: Evidence Using Subjective Data" (2004), Boston college
  16. Ben-Shahar, T, "Happier: Learn the Secrets to Daily Joy and Lasting Fulfillment" (2007), McGraw-Hill
  17. Brothers, A., "Measuring Future Time Pe rspective across Adulthood: Development and Evaluation of a Brief Multidimensional Questionnaire", Journal of Gerontologi, 54(6), pp.1075~1088 (2014)
  18. Brulde, B, "Happiness Theories of the Good Life", Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, pp.15~49 (2007)
  19. Carstensen, L. L, "Evidence for a Life-Span Theory of Socio-Emotional Selectivity", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), pp.151~155 (1995)
  20. Carstensen, L. L., "Emotional Experience Improves with Age: Evidence Based on Over 10 Years of Experience Sampling", Psychology and Aging, 26(1), pp.21~ (2011)
  21. Charles, S. T, "Strength and Vulnerability Integration: A Model of Emotional Well-Being Across Adulthood", Psychological Bulletin, 136(6), pp.1068~ (2010)
  22. Chekoal, M, "Happiness, Rationality, Autonomy and the Good Life", Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, pp.51~78 (2007)
  23. De Volder, M. L., "Academic Achievement and Future Time Perspective as a Cognitive–Motivational Concept", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(3), pp.566~ (1982)
  24. Demiray, B., "Time Since Birth and Time Left to Live: Opposing Forces in Constructing Psychological Well-being", Ageing and Society, 34(7), pp.1193~1218 (2014)
  25. Diener, E, "Subjective Well-Being", Psychological Bulletin, 95, pp.542~575 (1984)
  26. Diener, E, "Psychology Well-Being(Subjective)", International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, pp.16451~16454 (2001)
  27. Diener, E, "Guidelines for National Indicators of Subjective Well-Being and Ill-Being", Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1, pp.151~157 (2006)
  28. Diener, E., "Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being", Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, pp.1~31 (2004)
  29. Diener, E., "Subjective Well-Being: Three Decades of Progress", Psychological bulletin, 125(2), pp.276~302 (1999)
  30. Drakulić, B., "Time Integration Questionnaire. Construction and Empirical Validation of a New Instrument for the Assessment of Subjective Time Experience", European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19(2), pp.101~ (2003)
  31. Emmons, R. A, "Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-Being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp.662~676 (1986)
  32. Green, S., "Evidence-Based Life Coac hing for Senior High School Students: Building Hardiness and Hope", International Coaching, 2(1), pp.24~42 (2007)
  33. Haybron, D. M, "The Science of Subjective Well-Being" (2008), Guilford Press
  34. Hayes, A. F, "An Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach" (2013), Guilford
  35. Holt, D. D., "Is Discounting Impulsive?: Evidence from Temporal and Probability Discounting in Gambling and Non-Gambling College Students", Behavioural processes, 64(3), pp.355~367 (2003)
  36. Hoppmann, C. A., "Associations among Individuals’ Perceptions of Future Time, Individual Resources, and Subjective Well-Being in Old Age", Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 72(3), pp.388~399 (2017)
  37. Husman, J., "Beliefs and Perceptions about the Future: A Measurement of Future Time Perspective", Learning and Individual Differences, 18(2), pp.166~175 (2008)
  38. Kahneman, D, "Choices, Values and Frames" (2000), Cambridge University Press
  39. Kato, T., "The Relationship Between Hope and Subjective Well-being: Reliability and Validity of the Dispositional Hope Scale, Japanese Version", Japanese Journal of Psychology, 76(3), pp.227~234 (2005)
  40. Kesebir, P., "In Pursuit of Happiness: Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, pp.117~125 (2008)
  41. Lawton, M. P, "Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale(PGCMS)", Journal of Gerontology, 38, pp.181~189 (1975)
  42. Lennings, C. J., "Time Perspective: Temporal Extension, Time Estimation, and Impulsivity", Journal of psychology, 132(4), pp.367~380 (1998)
  43. Lyubomirsky, S., "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation", Social Indicators Research, 46, pp.137~155 (1999)
  44. Masten, A. S., "The Hope Construct, Will and Ways: Their Relations with Self-Efficacy, Optimism and Genera l Well-Being", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, pp.539~551 (1998)
  45. Noreen, E. M., "Future Time Perspective and Positive Health Practices in Young Adults: an Extension", Perceptual and Moter Skilla, 84(3), pp.1299~1304 (1997)
  46. Nuttin, J, "Future Time Perspective and Motivation: Theory and Research Method" (2014), Psychology Press
  47. Plant, R, "Modern Political Thought" (1991), Blackwell
  48. Quine, S., "Australian Baby Boomers Expectations and Plans for Their Old Age", Australasian Journal on Ageing, 25(1), pp.3~8 (2006)
  49. Rappaport, H., "Future Time, Death Anxiety, and Life Purpose Among Older Adults", Death Studies, 17(4), pp.369~379 (1993)
  50. Ryan, R. M., "On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonia Well-Being", Annual Review of Psychology, 52, pp.141~166 (2001)
  51. Schoenfelder, T. E., "A Job with a Future? Delay Discounting, Magnitude Effects, and Domain Independence of Utility for Career Decisions", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(1), pp.43~55 (2003)
  52. Schokkaert, E, "Capabilities and Satisfaction with Life", Journal of Human Development, 8, pp.415~430 (2007)
  53. Seligman, M. E. P, "Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment" (2002), Free Press
  54. Seligman, M. E. P., "Positive Psychology", American Psychologist, 55, pp.5~14 (2000)
  55. Sheldon, K. M., "Personal Goals and Psychological Growth: Testing an Intervention to Enhance Goal Attainment and Personality Integration", Journal of Personality, 70, pp.5~31 (2002)
  56. Simons, J., "Placing Motivation and Future Time Perspective Theory in a Temporal perspective", Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), pp.121~139 (2004)
  57. Snyder, C. R, "Handbook of Hope: Theory, Measures and Applications" (2000), Academic Press
  58. Snyder, C. R., "The Will and the Ways: Development and Validation of an Individual Differences Measure of Hope", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, pp.570~585 (1991)
  59. Snyder, C. R., "Hope Theory: A Member of the Positive Psychology Family" (2002), Oxford University Press
  60. Tiberius, V, "Well-Being: Psychological Research for philosophers", Philosophy Compass, 1, pp.493~505 (2006)
  61. Trope, Y., "Temporal Construal and Time-Dependent Changes in Preference", Journal of personality and social psychology, 79(6), pp.876~ (2000)
  62. Vazquez, S. M., "Future Time Perspective and Motivational Categories in Argentinean Adolescents", Adolescence, 41(163), pp.511~ (2006)
  63. Watson, G, "“Happiness Among Adult Students of Education", Journal of Educational Psychology, 21, pp.79~81 (1930)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

주한미군과 동북아 정세박봉규pp. 29-55한미 미사일지침 해제의 경위·의미·과제김강녕pp. 57-100재난 시 동원전력 운용방안과 국제협력 방향 연구 : 지방정부와 지역예비군을 중심으로정일성pp. 101-125북한의 '여성차별철폐협약 국가이행보고서' 분석: 제2·3·4차 통합 보고서 보건 인프라를 중심으로이철수pp. 127-150일본 출입국관리정책과 외국인노동자 수용의 신제도 ‘특정기능’ 도입에 대한 고찰임영언, 명동호pp. 151-170
원문 보기