딸기 온실에서 점박이응애의 축차표본조사법 개발
Development of Sequential Sampling Plans for Tetranychus urticae in Strawberry Greenhouses
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두 개의 딸기 온실 (농약살포포장, 천적방사포장)에서 점 박이응애 (Tetranychus urticae Koch)의 고정 정확도 수준에 서 표본조사법 (Fixed-precision sampling plan)을 개발하였 다. 표본추출은 조사구역당 3개엽으로 이루어진 복엽 1줄기 를 기준으로 하여 3줄기를 채취하였다. 각 복엽은 Relative net precision (RNP) 값을 비교하기 위해 3개의 서로 다른 단 위 (1엽, 2엽, 3엽)로 나뉘어졌다. RNP 값 결과 1엽 단위가 다 른 단위들보다 정확도와 효율적인 면에서 우수했다. 공간분 포 분석은 Taylor’s power law (TPL)를 이용하였으며, 각 딸 기 온실별로 계산된 TPL 계수의 동질성검정에는 공분산분 석 (ANCOVA)을 이용하였으며, 분석결과 차이를 보이지 않 았다. 표본추출 정시선을 구하기 위한 TPL 계수는 농약살포 포장과 천적방사포장의 딸기 1엽 단위에서 점박이응애 밀 도 자료를 합한 뒤 재계산하여 사용하였다. 그리고 점박이 응애 발생밀도수준을 3마리와 10마리로 설정하여 방제의사 를 결정하였다. 분석에 사용하지 않은 독립된 자료를 이용 하여 개발된 표본추출법의 유효성을 Resampling Validation for sampling plan (RVSP)으로 확인한 결과 적합한 정확도를 보였다.
Abstract
A fixed-precision-level sampling plan was developed to establish control of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in two strawberry greenhouses (conventional plot, natural enemy plot). T. urticae was sampled by taking a three-leaflet leaf (1 stalk) from each plant (3 three-leaflet leaves) from each sampling position. Each leaflet was divided into three different units (1-leaflet, 2-leaflet, and 3-leaflet units) to compare relative net precision (RNP) values for selection of the appropriate sampling unit. The relative net precision values indicated that a 1-leaflet unit was more precise and cost-efficient than other units. The spatial distribution analysis was performed using Taylor’s power law (TPL). Homogeneity of the TPL parameters in each greenhouse was evaluated by using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). A fixed-precision-level sequential sampling plan was developed using the parameters of TPL generated from the combined data of the conventional plot and natural enemy plot in a 1-leaflet sampling unit. Sequential classification sampling plans were also developed using the action threshold of 3 and 10 mites for pooled data. Using the results obtained in the independent data, simulated validation of the developed sampling plan by Resampling validation for sampling plan (RVSP) indicated a reasonable level of precision.
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