본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

기혼 성인남녀의 인터넷·스마트폰 과다사용에 영향을 미치는 개인심리·부부관계 관련변인

The Effects of Psychological & Marital Variables on the Overuse of the Internet & Smartphones in Married Adults

김은희|유계숙
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2015.03|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제20권 제1호|pp. 5-26|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2015.20.1.5

0

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

loneliness외로움결혼만족도marital satisfaction스마트폰 과다사용smartphone overuse자아분화self-differentiation인터넷 과다사용internet overuse

초록

This study examined the effects of individuals’ psychological and marital variables on his or heroveruse of internet and smartphones among 165 married adults in their 20s to 40s living in Busan. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including the Differentiation of SelfScale, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale, Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Intention to Divorce Scale,K-Scale for Internet Addiction, and S-Scale for Smartphone Addiction with a demographicquestionnaire. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, the proportion of high-risk internetoverusers was 16.4%, while 22.4 percent of the participants had problems with overusing theirsmartphones. Second, the hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that married adults withlower levels of self-differentiation and marital satisfaction were more likely to overuse the internet,while those who were male with higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of marital satisfactionwere more likely to overuse their smartphones. The implications of these results are discussed forhealthy technology use and marital relationships.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of individuals’ psychological and marital variables on his or heroveruse of internet and smartphones among 165 married adults in their 20s to 40s living in Busan. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including the Differentiation of SelfScale, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale, Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Intention to Divorce Scale,K-Scale for Internet Addiction, and S-Scale for Smartphone Addiction with a demographicquestionnaire. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, the proportion of high-risk internetoverusers was 16.4%, while 22.4 percent of the participants had problems with overusing theirsmartphones. Second, the hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that married adults withlower levels of self-differentiation and marital satisfaction were more likely to overuse the internet,while those who were male with higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of marital satisfactionwere more likely to overuse their smartphones. The implications of these results are discussed forhealthy technology use and marital relationships.

참고문헌 (59)

  1. 안관수, "성인학습자 스트레스가 성인 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향에서 부부관련요인의 조절효과", 평생교육 · HRD연구, 6(1), pp.197~220 (2010), 한국평생교육ㆍHRD연구소
  2. Block, J. J., "Issues for DSM-Ⅴ : Internet addiction", American Journal of psychiatry, 165(3), pp.306~307 (2008)
  3. Bowen, M., "Family therapy: theory and practice" (1976), Garden
  4. Bowen, M., "Family therapy in clinical practice" (1978), Jason Aronson
  5. Caplan, S. E., "Relations among Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Problematic Internet Use", CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(2), pp.234~242 (2007)
  6. Cho, M. H., "The Influence of Parenting Attitude and Peer Attachment in Eleme ntary School Students upon Smart-Phone Overuse ; By Having Depression as Parameter", master, pp.2013
  7. Choi, D. H., "The Mediating Effects of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in the relationship between Loneliness and Smartphone Addiction", master, pp.2014
  8. Clayton, R., "Cheating, breakup, and divorce: is Facebook use to blame?", Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 16, pp.717~720 (2013)
  9. Clayton, R., "Loneliness, anxiousness, and substance use as predictors of Facebook use", Computers in Human Behavior, 29, pp.687~693 (2013)
  10. Geun, M. Y., "The relationship between differentiation of self and unadaptive behavior and problem behavior in adolescent", master, pp.1993
  11. Goldberg, I., "Internet addiction", Electronic message posted to research discussion list, ~ (1996)
  12. Greene, G. J., "Differentiation of self and psychiatric diagnosis: An empirical study", Family Process, 8 (1986)
  13. 한주리, "이동전화 중독 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증", 한국언론학보, 48(6), pp.138~165 (2004), 한국언론학회
  14. Hong, K. H., "The Paper on the relationship between the over use of internet and home background of middle school students", master, pp.2002
  15. 황하성, "이용자 속성 및 기능적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국방송학보, 25(2), pp.277~313 (2011), 한국방송학회
  16. 황경혜, "대학생의 스마트폰 중독사용 정도에 따른 상지통증, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 12(10), pp.365~375 (2012), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  17. Jea, S. B., "The relationship between differentiation of self and dysfunctional behavior", doctor, pp.1989
  18. Jeong., B. W., "The Mediating Effects of Marital Empathy and Marital Satisfaction on the Relationship between Covert Narcissism and Smart-phone Addiction of the 30’s and 40’s", master, pp.2014
  19. 조한익, "지각된 부모양육태도와 인터넷 사용동기가 인터넷 과다사용과의 관계", 청소년학연구, 16(5), pp.23~43 (2009), 한국청소년학회
  20. Jones, W. H., "Loneliness and Social Skill Deficits", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(4), pp.682~689 (1982)
  21. Jung, K. H., "Effect of sensation seeking and social anxiety on smartphone overuse of adolescent", master, pp.2013
  22. Kerkhof, P., "Relational consequences of compulsive Internet use: a longitudinal study among newlyweds", Human Communication Research, 37(2), pp.147~173 (2011)
  23. Kim, B. S., "Smartphone change Mobile Ecosystem", Dong A. Il Bo, ~ (2010)
  24. 김동일, "미디어 이용 대체 · 보완과 중독: 청소년과 성인의 인터넷 및 스마트폰 사용 형태를 중심으로", 청소년상담연구, 20(1), pp.71~88 (2012), 한국청소년상담복지개발원[DOI]
  25. Kim, M. S., "A Study on Marital Stability and It's Related Variables Among Urban Couples", Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 8(1), pp.171~183 (1990)
  26. Kim, S. O., "Parent-Adolescent cohesion scales development", Social science review, 28(1), pp.115~131 (1988)
  27. Kong, E. K., "Family therapy for adolescent computer mania & their parents", master, pp.2000
  28. Kraut, R., "Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?", American Psychologist, 53(9), pp.1017~1031 (1998)
  29. Lee, G. D., "Trembling middle-aged to temptation", The Sisa Journal, ~ (2014)
  30. 이환성, "인터넷과다사용의 영향요인과 중요도 평가", 한국사회와 행정연구, 22(4), pp.205~236 (2012), 서울행정학회
  31. Lee, J. E., "Relationship among Housewives' Internet Addiction Tendency, Martial Communication and Martial Satisfaction", Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), pp.428~437 (2005)
  32. 이경탁, "SNS사용자의 외로움, 자기노출, 사회적 지지 그리고 삶의 만족에 관한 실증연구", 인터넷전자상거래연구, 13(2), pp.19~39 (2013), 한국인터넷전자상거래학회
  33. Lee, M. S., "Smartphone addiction and related social concerns", master, pp.2011
  34. Lim, S. R., "The Effect of Depressive Symptoms on Marital Communication", The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 17(2), pp.17~31 (1998)
  35. Moody, E. J., "Internet Use and Its Relationship to Loneliness", Behavior and Social Networking, 4(3), pp.393~402 (2001)
  36. Na, E. Y., "Study on The Variables of Portable-telephone Adoption", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 45(4), pp.189~228 (2001)
  37. National Information Society Agency, "Korean Internet Addiction Proneness K-Scale and prevention program" (2003)
  38. Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale For Youth and Adults, "National Information Society Agency", ~, pp.NIA-RER 11051 (2011)
  39. Survey on the Internet Usage, "National Information Society Agency", ~ (2011)
  40. Survey on the internet addiction, "National Information Society Agency", ~, pp.NIA-RER 13077 (2012)
  41. 2013 Survey on the internet addiction, "National Information Society Agency", ~, pp.NIA-RER 13077 (2013)
  42. Wired and Wireless Network Statistics, "National IT Industry Promotion Agency", ~ (2014)
  43. Oh, Y. K., "A Study on the Influence of SNS Addiction tendency on Loneliness, Depression, Interpersonal Relationship and Social Support", master, pp.2012
  44. Olson, S. L., "Early antecedents of childhood impulsivity : The role of parent-child interaction, cognitive competence, and temperament", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18(3), pp.317~334 (1990)
  45. Park, W. K., "An explorative study on college students’ SNS addiction: Using psychological variables as predictors", Social Science Studies, 27(1), pp.95~125 (2014)
  46. Peplau, "Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research and therapy" (1982), Wiely
  47. Rachel A. Elphinston, "Time to Face It! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction", Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11) (2011)
  48. Russell B. Clayton, "The Third Wheel: The Impact of Twitter Use on Relationship Infidelity and Divorce", Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 17(7), pp.425~430 (2014)
  49. Russell, D., "The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant evidence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, pp.472~480 (1980)
  50. Schumm, W. R., "Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(2), pp.381~387 (1986)
  51. 서보경, "성인 인터넷중독 및 스마트폰 이용 특성", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 14(1), pp.305~317 (2014), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  52. Sharaievska, "Family and marital satisfaction and the use of social network technologies", doctor, pp.2012
  53. Sin, Y. M., "Relationships between Smartphone Usage Motivation and Utilization Degree and Smartphone Overuse", master, pp.2012
  54. Story, L. B., "Understanding marriage and stress: Essential questions and challenges", Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), pp.1139~1162 (2004)
  55. 우현주, "스트레스에 대한 부부공동대처가 결혼만족도와 이혼의도에 미치는 영향", 한국가족관계학회지, 18(2), pp.51~71 (2013), 한국가족관계학회
  56. 유계숙, "맞벌이 부부의 가사분담이 남편과 부인의 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향", 한국가족자원경영학회지, 15(1), pp.117~136 (2011), 한국가족자원경영학회
  57. Young, K. S., "The relationship between depression and pathological internet use", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Society (1996)
  58. Young, K. S., "Internet addiction : the emergence of a new clinical disorder", Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1(3), pp.237~244 (1998)
  59. 유희남, "원가족 분화경험이 기혼여성의 자아분화와 부부갈등 대처행동 및 부부친밀감에 미치는 영향", 가족과 가족치료, 19(3), pp.141~158 (2011), 한국가족치료학회

관련 논문AI추천

내현적 자기애가 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 부부공감과 결혼만족도를 매개변인으로정병완, 홍혜영한국상담심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료2015 · 제27권 제1호결혼만족도, 스마트폰 중독 및 외도태도가 인터넷 외도에 미치는 영향: 매개된 조절모형최승미한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2015 · 제20권 제1호성인학습자 스트레스가 성인 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향에서 부부관련요인의 조절효과백현기, 안관수한국평생교육ㆍHRD연구소 · 평생교육 · HRD연구2010 · 제6권 제1호스마트폰 중독과 의존성 성격 간 관계에서 외로움의 매개효과옥정대한임상건강증진학회 · Korean Journal of Health Promotion2016 · 제16권 제4호장․노년층의 스마트폰 과의존 영향요인에 대한 탐색적 연구고영삼, 배성만한국디지털정책학회 · 디지털융복합연구2017 · 제15권 제7호인터넷 사용동기, 부모-자녀 의사소통 및 심리, 정서적 문제가 초기 성인기 집단의 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향박중규, 배성만한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2012 · 제31권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

치매노인과 부양가족 간의 의사소통과 삶의 질과의 관계황보람, 강정희pp. 27-49손자녀를 돌보는 조모의 심리적 복지감에 대한 사회관계망의 효과문선희pp. 51-68아동학대보호체계의 변화와 개선방안이은주pp. 69-85전기 베이비부머의 노화 인식과 성공적 노화 준비에 관한 연구 - 저소득 무배우자 남성을 중심으로 -서연희, 김옥희pp. 87-111노인의 행복한 삶에 영향을 미치는 관련변인 연구전은화, 이순자pp. 113-131
원문 보기