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악안면부의 미용적 보톡스 사용

Cosmetic application of botulinum toxin on maxillofacial area

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류치의학

초록

Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin in the maxillofacial area has increased. Lower facial contouring is mostly performed procedure. Treatment of dynamic lines of the forehead, glabella, lateral orbit is also popular. Specific injection sites and clinical guidelines are presented.

Abstract

Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin in the maxillofacial area has increased. Lower facial contouring is mostly performed procedure. Treatment of dynamic lines of the forehead, glabella, lateral orbit is also popular. Specific injection sites and clinical guidelines are presented.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 대한악안면성형재건외과학회, "악안면성형재건외과학"
  2. Yu CC, "botulinum toxin A for lower facial contouring: a prospective study", Aesthetic Plast Surg, 31(5), pp.445~451 (2007)
  3. Lam SM, "Analysis of Facial Aesthetics as Applied to Injectables", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5 Suppl), pp.11S~21S (2015)
  4. Sundaram, Hema, "Global Aesthetics Consensus: Botulinum Toxin Type AEvidence-Based Review, Emerging Concepts, and Consensus Recommendations for Aesthetic Use, Including Updates on Complications", Plast Reconstr Surg, 137(3), pp.518e~529e (2016)
  5. Sykes, JM, "Newer Understanding of Specific Anatomic Targets in the Aging Face as Applied to Injectables: Facial MusclesIdentifying Optimal Targets for Neuromodulators", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5 suppl), pp.56S~61S (2015)
  6. 이수근, "보톡스와 필러의 정석" (2012)
  7. Gart, MS, "Aesthetic Uses of Neuromodulators: Current Uses and Future Directions", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5suppl), pp.62S~71S (2015)
  8. Rajeev M, "Botulinum toxin for cosmetic use:Cosmetic Dermatology, Chapter 3", pp.35~58
  9. Douglas CW, "Neurotoxins: Current Concepts in Cosmetic Use on the Face and Neck-", Lower Face Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5suppl), pp.71S~79S (2015)
  10. Gary M., "Current Concepts in Cosmetic Use on the Face and Neck-.Upper Face(Glabella, Forehead, and Crow’s Feet)", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5 suppl), pp.72S~75S (2015)
  11. Patrick T., "Anatomy of the Lower Face and Botulinum Toxin Injections", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5 suppl), pp.84S~91S (2015)
  12. Woffles T.L., "Wu Microbotox of the Lower Face and Neck:Evolution of a Personal Technique and Its Clinical Effects", Plast Reconstr Surg, 136(5 suppl), pp.92S~100S (2015)
  13. 윤형철, "보톡스 임상적 사용" (2004)
  14. Susmita A., "An Evaluation of Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Management of Dynamic Forehead Wrinkles - A Clinical Study", J Clin Diagn Res, 10(10), pp.ZC127~ZC131 (2016)
  15. Lanoue J, "An update on neurotoxin products and administration methods", Cutis, 98(3), pp.163~ (2016)

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