헤라클레스 신화와 도시문명의 불안: 길가메쉬와의 비교연구
Heracles Myth and Urban Civilization’s Instability —with the comparative study of Gilgamesh Epic—
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the innate instability of urban civilization with the help of the study of Heracles myth and Gilgamesh Epic. Separation of man from man and from nature bring about instability. The urban civilization maintains itself through conquest and exploitation. Cultural heroes also cannot stop. If this article focuses on the instability of urban civilization in myths, a comparative study with Epic of Gilgamesh is inevitable. It is because Gilgamesh Epic can be called the myth of the first urban civilization. The Gilgamesh Epic depicts a struggle in the early stages of urban civilization with conquering the deep forests and killing the god that stand guard to protect them. In comparison, Heracles myth focuses on solving the problems of the larger urban civilization, eradicating predators and monsters, laying the foundations of city construction, conquering the various tribes around them, and submitting the foundation of the nation. In fact, these heroes are war machines that play a leading role in the transition from a democratic society of the primitive to a class society of state form. The analysis of these two must be considered together to be able to critically examine the paradigm of Western civilization by examining the origin of urban civilization more precisely.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the innate instability of urban civilization with the help of the study of Heracles myth and Gilgamesh Epic. Separation of man from man and from nature bring about instability. The urban civilization maintains itself through conquest and exploitation. Cultural heroes also cannot stop. If this article focuses on the instability of urban civilization in myths, a comparative study with Epic of Gilgamesh is inevitable. It is because Gilgamesh Epic can be called the myth of the first urban civilization. The Gilgamesh Epic depicts a struggle in the early stages of urban civilization with conquering the deep forests and killing the god that stand guard to protect them. In comparison, Heracles myth focuses on solving the problems of the larger urban civilization, eradicating predators and monsters, laying the foundations of city construction, conquering the various tribes around them, and submitting the foundation of the nation. In fact, these heroes are war machines that play a leading role in the transition from a democratic society of the primitive to a class society of state form. The analysis of these two must be considered together to be able to critically examine the paradigm of Western civilization by examining the origin of urban civilization more precisely.
참고문헌 (35)
- 김산해, "최초의 신화 길가메쉬 서사시" (2005), 휴머니스트
- 버낼, 마틴, "블랙 아테나. 1권" (2006), 소나무
- 배철현, "신-레케-우난니의 『길가메쉬 서사시』에 나타난 편집의도", 인문언어, 30(7), pp.157~204 (2005), 국제언어인문학회
- 배철현, "고대 메소포타미아의 신왕사상", 서양고대사연구, (24), pp.35~66 (2009), 한국서양고대역사문화학회[DOI]
- 송성근, "신화를 세운 사유뭉치들" (2009), 리북
- 아폴로도로스, "원전으로 읽는 그리스 신화" (2004), 숲출판사
- 앙드레, 보나르, "그리스인 이야기. 1권" (2011), 책과함께
- 암스트롱, "축의 시대" (2010), 교양인
- 암스트롱, "신화의 역사" (2011), 문학동네
- 오흥식, "청동기 시대 그리스로의 이주민과 헬레네스 개념", e-journal Homo Migrans, 5(6), pp.37~54 (2012)
- 오흥식, "고대 그리스의 헤라클레스 영웅숭배", 서양고대사연구, (24), pp.131~166 (2009), 한국서양고대역사문화학회[DOI]
- 전홍석, "문명 담론을 말하다-현대 '문명학' 정립을 위한 시론" (2012), 푸른역사
- 조철수, "수메르 신화" (2003), 서해문집
- 켐벨, 조셉, "천의 얼굴을 가진 영웅" (2004), 믿음사
- 토인비, 아놀드, "역사의 연구 2권" (2016), 동서문화사
- 하라리, 유발, "사피엔스" (2015), 김영사
- 해리스, 스티브 엘, "신화의 미로. 1권" (2002), 동인
- 헤겔,프리드리히, "미학가의.3권" (2010), 나남
- 헤시오도스, "신통기" (2004), 한길사
- 헤시오도스, "신통기" (2000), 단국대 출판부
- 호메로스, "오뒤세이아" (2000), 단국대 출판부
- 호메로스, "일리아스" (2015), 도서출판숲
- Baring, Anne, "The Myth of the Goddess" (1993), Penquin Books Ltd
- Burkert, Walter, "Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Pitual and Myth" (1986), California UP
- Diamond, Stanley, "Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization" (1993), New Brunswick
- Gantz, Timothy, "Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources" (1996), Johns Hopkins University Press
- Hegel, Wilhelm Friedrich, "With Prefaces by Charles Hegel and the Translator" (2001), Batoche Books Kitchener
- "The History of Herodotus"[URL]
- "Metamorphoses"[URL]
- "Description of Greece"[URL]
- "The Myth of Birth of the Hero"[URL]
- Sjoo, Monica, "The Great Cosmic Mother - Rediscovering the Religion of the Earth" (1991), HarperCollins Publishers
- "The Geography of Strabo"[URL]
- "The New Science"[URL]
- Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, "The Black Hunter Forms of Thought and Forms of Society in the Greek World trans" (1896), The Johns Hopkins UP