전신체조를 병행한 입 체조 프로그램이 노인의 정신건강에 미치는 영향
The effect of an oral exercise program including whole-body exercises on the mental health of the elderly
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study investigated the influence of oral exercise programs with whole-body exercises on the mental health of the elderly. Methods: Elderly individuals aged 65 years or older were assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Oral exercises with whole-body exercises were conducted in the experimental group for 40 minutes, twice weekly, during 5 weeks from May to June 2021. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, the oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14, GOHAI), mental health, happiness, and social support of the elderly were explored both before and after the execution of the program in the experimental group. A paired sample t-test was performed to check the changes in the factors investigated, both before and after the execution of the program in the two groups. Results: The values of difference between the experimental and control group were compared in relation to the dependent variables, before and after the execution of the oral exercise program with the whole-body exercises. It was found that statistically significant differences in the OHIP-14 (p=0.163), GOHAI (p=0.156), and feelings of happiness in the elderly (p=0.280) were not evident in the experimental group. However, statistically significant differences emerged with regard to the mental health and provision of social support of the elderly (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was found that the oral exercise program with whole-body exercises executed in this study were effective in improving the mental health and social support of the elderly. However, no significant differences were shown in oral health relating to quality of life and feelings of happiness. It is considered that these findings need to be verified by means of future long-term studies.
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigated the influence of oral exercise programs with whole-body exercises on the mental health of the elderly. Methods: Elderly individuals aged 65 years or older were assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Oral exercises with whole-body exercises were conducted in the experimental group for 40 minutes, twice weekly, during 5 weeks from May to June 2021. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, the oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14, GOHAI), mental health, happiness, and social support of the elderly were explored both before and after the execution of the program in the experimental group. A paired sample t-test was performed to check the changes in the factors investigated, both before and after the execution of the program in the two groups. Results: The values of difference between the experimental and control group were compared in relation to the dependent variables, before and after the execution of the oral exercise program with the whole-body exercises. It was found that statistically significant differences in the OHIP-14 (p=0.163), GOHAI (p=0.156), and feelings of happiness in the elderly (p=0.280) were not evident in the experimental group. However, statistically significant differences emerged with regard to the mental health and provision of social support of the elderly (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was found that the oral exercise program with whole-body exercises executed in this study were effective in improving the mental health and social support of the elderly. However, no significant differences were shown in oral health relating to quality of life and feelings of happiness. It is considered that these findings need to be verified by means of future long-term studies.
참고문헌 (33)
- 김예황, "노인의 정신건강과 주관적 구강건강상태가 치주질환에 미치는 영향", 한국치위생학회지, 19(4), pp.555~564 (2019), 한국치위생학회[DOI]
- H. Gutzmann, "Depression associated with dementia", Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 48(4), pp.305~311 (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Mental health business division, "National mental health statistics 2018", pp.130~138 (2020), National mental health center
- 정순둘, "세대 내, 세대 간 교류가 여성노인과 남성노인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 세대 내 교류의 조절효과를 중심으로", 사회복지연구, 47(2), pp.253~280 (2016), 한국사회복지연구회[DOI]
- Sung‐Man Bae, "The association between health‐related factors, physical and mental diseases, social activities, and cognitive function in elderly Koreans: a population‐based cross‐sectional study", Psychogeriatrics, 20(5), pp.654~662 (2020), Wiley[DOI]
- Mehreen Anwar Bhamani, "Depression and its association with functional status and physical activity in the elderly in Karachi, Pakistan", Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 14, pp.46~51 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- LotfiG, "The comparison of mental health of elderly men in three athletic, active, and sedentary groups", J Research Health, 6(4), pp.431~437 (2016)[DOI]
- Byeon HW, "Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Depression of Elderly People Living Alone", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), pp.4051~ (2019), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Kyujin Lee, "Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), pp.2736~ (2019), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Mortazavi SS, "Comparing the effects of group and home-based physical activity on mental health in the elderly", Int J Prev Med, 4(11), pp.1282~1289 (2013)
- 송미숙, "한국형 노인 우울검사 척도 기반 노인체조 프로그램의 우울증 완화 효과 분석", 인문사회 21, 10(6), pp.1773~1786 (2019), 인문사회 21[DOI]
- 송근영, "장기간 노인건강체조에 따른 여성노인의 신체적 자기개념과 우울수준", 한국사회체육학회지, (45), pp.663~674 (2011), 한국사회체육학회
- 최은실, "노인의 스트레스 인지가 전반적인 건강상태 및 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향", 한국치위생학회지, 17(5), pp.899~910 (2017), 한국치위생학회[DOI]
- 이홍자, "구강건강이 여성 노인의 일상생활수행 능력, 우울 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 14(2), pp.50~58 (2014), 대한임상건강증진학회[DOI]
- Salehe Sabouri, "Anxiety, depression, and oral health: A population-based study in Southeast of Iran", Dental Research Journal, 16(3), pp.139~ (2019), Medknow[DOI]
- Eijiro Yamaga, "A structural equation model relating oral condition, denture quality, chewing ability, satisfaction, and oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers", Journal of Dentistry, 41(8), pp.710~717 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Sung-Eun Yang, "Dental pain related to quality of life and mental health in South Korean adults", Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(8), pp.981~992 (2015), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Sanae Miyoshi, "Association of Oral Function With Long-Term Participation in Community-Based Oral Exercise Programs in Older Japanese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study", Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 11(3), pp.165~170 (2019), Elmer Press, Inc.[DOI]
- Kyoungsan Seo, "Effects of oral health programmes on xerostomia in community‐dwelling elderly: A systematic review and meta‐analysis", International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 18(1), pp.52~61 (2019), Wiley[DOI]
- 서수연, "Improvement in oral function after an oral exercise program including whole-body exercises", 한국치위생학회지, 21(1), pp.5~16 (2021), 한국치위생학회[DOI]
- Sandra C. Burgener, "Effectiveness of Community-Based, Nonpharmacological Interventions for Early-Stage Dementia: Conclusions and Recommendations", Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 35(3), pp.50~57 (2009), SLACK, Inc.[DOI]
- Franz Faul, "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences", Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), pp.175~191 (2007), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Health Promotion Division of Health Center, "KAMIKAMI oral exercise and oral care" (2007), Japan
- 황윤숙, "입 체조 프로그램에 참가한 노인의 만족도에 관한 조사연구", 한국치위생학회지, 9(4), pp.795~807 (2009), 한국치위생학회
- David Locker, "Comparison of the GOHAI and OHIP-14 as measures of the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly", Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 29(5), pp.373~381 (2001), Wiley[DOI]
- KA Atchison, "Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index", Journal of Dental Education, 54(11), pp.680~687 (1990), Wiley[DOI]
- Kim TY, "The relationship among social support, mental health, exercise satisfaction and old age happiness in the elderly participating in leisure sports", Doctor, pp.2019
- 표정민, "노년기 사회참여활동, 일상생활수행능력이 행복감에 미치는 영향 -자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 인문사회 21, 12(3), pp.673~688 (2021), 인문사회 21
- 강미희, "기초연금제도와 빈곤여성노인의 행복감: 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 융합인문학, 7(3), pp.7~29 (2019), 한국인문사회질학회[DOI]
- Koshino H, "Quality of life and masticatory function in denture wearers", J Oral Rehabil, 33(5), pp.323~329 (2006)[DOI]
- Eijiro Yamaga, "A structural equation model relating oral condition, denture quality, chewing ability, satisfaction, and oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers", Journal of Dentistry, 41(8), pp.710~717 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- 김태면, "노인들의 사회적 지지와 건강행태 및 건강수준과의 관련성", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 23(3), pp.99~119 (2006), 한국보건교육건강증진학회
- Harandi TF, "The correlation of social support with mental health : a meta-analysis", Electronic Physician, 9(9), pp.5212~5222 (2017)[DOI]
