저층 삼중자망에 대한 동해안산 고무꺽정이 (Dasycottus setiger )의 망목 선택성
Mesh selectivity of the bottom trammel net for spinyhead sculpin Dasycottus setiger in the eastern coastal sea of Korea
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초록
동해안 울진 연안 수역에서 외망의 망목크기는 일정하고 내망의 망목 크기가 다른 저층 삼중자망을 사용하여 어획시험을 수행하고 고무꺽정이에 대한 망목선택성을 추정하였다. 고무꺽정이에 대한 삼중자망의 망목 선택성은 SELECT 모델을 사용하여 추정하였다. 망목 선택성을 표현하는 함수 모델은 종형 함수 3종류 (정규함수, 대수정규함수, 이봉성정규함수)와 S자형 Logistic 함수를 적용하였다. 각 함수 모델의 일탈도 및 AIC 비교를 통하여 최적 망목선택성 곡선으로 상대어획강도 일정의 대수정규함수가 채택되었다. 선택률 1.0을 나타내는 최적 상대 전장은 2.492로 추정되었다. 자망에 대한 고무꺽정이의 망목선택성 결과와 비교하면 선택률 1.0을 나타내는 최적 상대 전장은 차이가 적으나, 50%선택범위는 삼중자망이 홑자망에 비하여 큰 값을 나타내었다.
Abstract
Comparative fishing experiments were conducted in the eastern coastal waters near Uljin, Korea from 2002 to 2004, using the experimental trammel nets to estimate the selectivity for spinyhead sculpin Dasycottus setiger. The inner panels of the nets were made of nylon monofilament with four mesh sizes (82.2, 89.4, 104.8, and 120.2 mm) while its two outer panels were made of twisted nylon multifilament with a mesh size of 510 mm. The SELECT (Share Each Length’s Catch Total) procedure with maximum likelihood method was applied to obtain a master selection curve. The different functional models (normal, lognormal, bi-normal, and logistic model) were fitted to the catch data. The lognormal model with the fixed relative fishing intensity was chosen as the best-fitted selection curve through comparison of model deviance and AIC (Akaike’s Information Criterion). The optimum relative length (the ratio of fish total length to mesh size) with the maximum relative efficiency was obtained as 2.492.
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