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Variation of the Axillary Arch in Korean Cadaver

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Axillary arch is relatively common variation of muscle in the axilla. There were several attentions on axillary arch due to its anatomical and surgical importance. During educational dissection, a variant muscle was found in right arm of 68-year-old female cadaver. The variation of muscle originated from the lateral edge of the latissimus dorsi muscle as muscular form. And then, it crossed the axillary artery and median nerve as tendinous form. Finally it became wide as muscular form and inserted into the pectoralis major. We reported this variant muscle and discussed its clinical significances.

Abstract

Axillary arch is relatively common variation of muscle in the axilla. There were several attentions on axillary arch due to its anatomical and surgical importance. During educational dissection, a variant muscle was found in right arm of 68-year-old female cadaver. The variation of muscle originated from the lateral edge of the latissimus dorsi muscle as muscular form. And then, it crossed the axillary artery and median nerve as tendinous form. Finally it became wide as muscular form and inserted into the pectoralis major. We reported this variant muscle and discussed its clinical significances.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. Testut L, "Les anomalies musculaires chez l’homme" (1884), Masson
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  7. 길원호, "Clinical Significance of the Axillary Arch in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy", Journal of Breast Cancer, 17(3), pp.244~249 (2014), 한국유방암학회
  8. Yuksel M, "An axillary arch", Clin Anat, 9, pp.252~254 (1996)
  9. Taterra D, "Prevalence and anatomy of the axillary arch and its implications in surgical practice: A meta-analysis", Surgeon (2018)[DOI]
  10. Mérida-Velasco JR, "Axillary arch: potential cause of neurovascular compression syndrome", Clin Anat, 16, pp.514~519 (2003)
  11. Miguel M, "The axillopectoral muscle (of Langer): report of three cases", Surg Radiol Anat, 23, pp.341~343 (2001)
  12. Bergman RA, "Doubled pectoralis quartus, axillary arch, chondroepitrochlearis and the twist of the tendon of pectoralis major", Anat Anz, 173, pp.23~26 (1991)

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