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Symmetry about circles and constant mean curvature surface

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We show that a closed curve invariant under inversions with respect to two intersecting circles intersecting at angle of an irrational multiple of $2\pi$ is a circle. This generalizes the well known fact that a closed curve symmetric about two lines intersecting at angle of an irrational multiple of $2\pi$ is a circle. We use the result to give a different proof of that a compact embedded cmc surface in $\mathbb R^{3}$ is a sphere. Finally we show that a closed embedded cmc surface which is invariant under the spherical reflections about two spheres, which intersect at an angle that is an irrational multiple of $2\pi$, is a sphere.

Abstract

We show that a closed curve invariant under inversions with respect to two intersecting circles intersecting at angle of an irrational multiple of $2\pi$ is a circle. This generalizes the well known fact that a closed curve symmetric about two lines intersecting at angle of an irrational multiple of $2\pi$ is a circle. We use the result to give a different proof of that a compact embedded cmc surface in $\mathbb R^{3}$ is a sphere. Finally we show that a closed embedded cmc surface which is invariant under the spherical reflections about two spheres, which intersect at an angle that is an irrational multiple of $2\pi$, is a sphere.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. A. D. Alexandrov, "Uniqueness theorems for surfaces in the large V", Amer. Math. Soc. Transl, 21, pp.412~416 (1962)
  2. D. Gilbarg, "Classics in mathematics" (2001), Springer-Verlag
  3. H. Hopf, "Differential Geometry in the Large" (1989), Springer-Verlag
  4. J. McCuan, "Symmetry via spherical re ection and spanning drops in a wedge", Pacific J. Math, 180(2), pp.291~323 (1997)
  5. J. McCuan, "Symmetry via spherical re ection", J. of Geom. Analysis, 10(3), pp.545~564 (2000)
  6. S. Park, "Sphere-foliated minimal and constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in space forms and Lorentz-Minkowski Space", Rocky Mountain J. Math, 32(3), pp.1014~1044 (2002)

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