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청소년의 분노표현 양식과 지각된 정서적 유능성이 학교분노에 미치는 효과

Effects of anger expression style and perceived emotional competence on school anger in adolescents

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본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 분노표현 양식과 지각된 정서적 유능성이 학교분노에 미치는 효과를 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 고등학생 304명(남자 134명, 여자 170명)에게 한국판 상태-특성 분노표현 척도(Korean Version of State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory; STAXI-K) 중 분노표현 양식 척도(분노표출, 분노억제, 분노통제), 한국판 학교분노 척도(Korean Version of School Anger Inventory), 그리고 한국판 특성 메타-기분 척도(Korean Version of Trait Meta-Mood Scale; K-TMMS)를 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과, 학교분노는 분노표출 및 분노억제와는 정적인 상관을 그리고 분노통제 및 지각된 정서적 유능성과는 부적인 상관을 보였다. 학교분노에 대한 분노표출과 지각된 정서적 유능성의 상호작용 효과 그리고 학교분노에 대한 분노억제와 지각된 정서적 유능성의 상호작용 효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 반면에 학교분노에 대한 분노통제와 지각된 정서적 유능성의 상호작용 효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 사후분석에서 지각된 정서적 유능성 점수가 낮은 경우에는 학교분노에 대한 분노 통제의 효과가 유의미하지 않은 반면에 지각된 정서적 유능성 점수가 높은 경우에는 학교분노에 대한 분노 통제의 효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 청소년의 학교분노 수준을 경감시키기 위한 심리학적인 프로그램에서 분노통제의 기술과 더불어 지각된 정서적 유능성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 함께 다루어야 할 필요성이 논의되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to examine effects of anger expression and perceived emotional competence on school anger in adolescents. The participants were 304 high school students (134 males, 170 females). They were administered the anger-related subscales (anger-out, anger-in, and anger control) of the Korean Version of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K), the Korean Version of Trait Meta-Mood Scale (K-TMMS), and the Korean Version of School Anger Inventory(SAI-K). The results showed that school anger positively correlated with anger-out and anger-in, and negatively correlated with anger control and perceived emotional competence. Neither interaction effects of anger-out and perceived emotional competence nor interaction effects of anger-in and perceived emotional competence on school anger were significant. On the contrary, interaction effects of anger control and perceived emotional competence on school anger were significant. The results of post-hoc analysis revealed that the effect of anger control on school anger was significant in the case of high perceived emotional competence but not significant in the case of low perceived emotional competence. Based on these results, it was suggested that psychological programs designed to reduce school anger in adolescents need effective measures to enhance not only anger control skills but also perceived emotional competence.

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