후백제의 불교조각과 합천 죽고리 석조비로자나삼존상

Abstract

In this text, we looked at the existing academic research results on Buddhist sculptures of Later Baekje. As a result, it was found that Buddhist sculptures created during the Later Baekje period were erected in the Wanju and Namwon areas. It was discussed that among the Buddhist statues in the Wanju area, the Triad Stone Buddha at Bongnimsa Temple Site, the Seated Stone Buddha at Daeari, and the Seated Stone Buddha at Eumsu-ri were most likely created by Later Baekje during the Later Three Kingdoms period. As for the Post Baekje Buddhist statues in the Namwon area, it was considered highly likely that the rock-carved Buddhist statues at Gaeryeongamji and the rock-carved Buddha statue at Singye-ri, Namwon were created during the Later Baekje period. After reviewing the Buddhist sculptures for which the Later Baekje creation theory was proposed, the Hapcheon Jugori Stone Vairocana Triad Statue was discussed. Through the analysis of the style of the Jukori Stone Triad and comparison with the Stone Triad at Bongnimsa Temple Site in Wanju, it was discussed that the Hapcheon Dukgori Stone Vairocana Triad was a Buddhist statue created with the support of the royal family of Later Baekje. In order to support the theory that the Chukgori stone triad was created in the Later Baekje period, the period when the wide belt, which is an important formal feature of the Chukgori Bodhisattva statue, appeared in China was intensively analyzed. As a result, it was revealed that Bodhisattva statues began wearing wide belts after the Five Dynasties period, and it was mentioned that the Buddha Triad with a Three Rings was able to become a Buddha statue reflecting the latest international trends thanks to the support of the royal family of Later Baekje. This paper is meaningful in that it summarizes the Later Baekje Buddhist statues and suggests the existence of new Later Baekje Buddhist statues