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자존감, 자기자비와 심리적 부적응 및 안녕감의 관계

The Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-compassion, Psychological Maladjustment, and Well-being

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 자존감과 심리적 부적응 및 안녕감의 관계에서 자기자비의 역할을 알아보았다. 자기가치감 조절과 관련된 성격장애인 자기애성 성격장애와 경계선 성격장애, 그리고 우울을 심리적 부적응 변인으로 측정하였고, 안녕감은 삶의 만족도와 심리적 안녕감을 측정하였다. 대학생 269명에게 자기자비 척도(SCS), 자존감 척도(RSES), Beck 우울척도(BDI), 자기애 성격장애 척도(NPDS), 경계선 성격장애 척도(BPDS), 삶의 만족도 척도(SWLS), 심리적 안녕감 척도(PWBS)를 실시하였다. 상관 및 회귀분석 결과, 자존감과 독립적으로 자기자비가 심리적 부적응 및 안녕감에 미치는 영향력이 유의미하였으며, 자존감과 우울 및 경계선 성격장애의 관계에서 자기자비가 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 자기자비의 개념적 함의와 치료적 활용에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined the effect of self-compassion on psychological maladjustment (depression, NPD, and BPD) and well-being (satisfaction with life and psychological well-being), and the moderating effect of self-compassion in the relationships between self-esteem and psychological health. The Self Compassion Scale(SCS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES), the Beck Depression Scale(BDI), the Borderline Personality Disorder Scale(BPDS), the Narcissitic Personality Disorder Scale (NPDS), the Satisfaction with life scale(SWLS) and the Psychological Well-being Scale(PWBS) were administered to 269 college students. According to the results, self-compassion plays a differential role in the hierarchical effects of self-esteem and self-compassion on psychological maladjustment and well-being. In addition, in the relationship between self-esteem and psychological maladjustment(depression and BPD), the moderating effect of self-compassion was significant. The conceptual implications of self-compassion and the usefulness of self-compassion in clinical intervention were discussed.

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