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장애인의 장애수용과 자살생각의 관계에서 상실감의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Loss Perception on the Relationship Between Disability Acceptance and Suicidal Ideation in Individuals with Disabilities

이창식|신은미
새론상담심리교육학회 (Saeron Counseling, Psychology and Education Association)|2024.09|새론상담심리교육연구 (The Journal of Saeron Counseling, Psychology and Education)|제3권 제3호|pp. 1-10|DOI 10.23339/srj.2024.3.3.1

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키워드

장애인매개효과Suicidal Ideation자살생각Mediating Effect장애수용Disability Acceptance상실감Loss PerceptionIndividuals with Disabilities

초록

본 연구는 장애인의 장애수용과 자살생각의 관계에서 상실감의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료는 전국 35개의 장애인 복지 시설에서 유의표집을 통하여 선정된 장애자 318명으로부터 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 차이 검정 결과 자살생각은 성별, 학력, 배우자 유무, 중복장애 유무에 따라서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 주요 변인들 간 상관분석을 실시한 결과 장애수용과 상실감, 자살생각 간에는 부적인 상관관계가 있었고, 상실감과 자살생각 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 장애수용과 자살생각의 관계에서 상실감의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 상실감은 장애수용과 자살생각의 관계에서 매개 역할을 하였다. 즉 장애인의 장애수용이 낮을수록 상실감은 높아지며, 장애수용과 자살생각간의 관계에서 상실감이 높을수록 자살생각이 높아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 장애인의 장애수용을 높이고 상실감을 낮춤으로써 자살생각을 낮출 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of loss perception on the relationship between disability acceptance and suicidal ideation in individuals with disabilities. Data were collected through a survey of 318 individuals with disabilities selected using purposive sampling from 35 welfare facilities for people with disabilities nationwide. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2, and the research findings are as follows. First, the difference test showed that suicidal ideation did not significantly differ based on gender, educational level, marital status, or presence of multiple disabilities. Second, correlation analysis among the key variables indicated a negative correlation between disability acceptance and loss perception as well as between disability acceptance and suicidal ideation, while a positive correlation was found between loss perception and suicidal ideation. Third, the analysis of the mediating effect of loss perception on the relationship between disability acceptance and suicidal ideation confirmed that loss perception acts as a mediator. Specifically, lower levels of disability acceptance were associated with higher levels of loss perception, and in the relationship between disability acceptance and suicidal ideation, higher loss perception was linked to increased suicidal ideation. Based on these findings, strategies to reduce suicidal ideation by enhancing disability acceptance and alleviating loss perception among individuals with disabilities were suggested.

참고문헌 (30)

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