본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

International Migration and the Use of Remittances in the Local Sociocultural Structure in Oaxaca, Mexico

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

This article explores the role of remittances in the cargo system in rural Mexico. Instead of focusing only on the economic function of remittances based on a dualistic approach (positive-negative or productive-unproductive), the author illustrates why sociocultural,political, and economic effects should be carefully examined. Remittances used to perform local communal duties in the cargo system can revitalize the traditional culture and political structure in the community by reinforcing local identity. Using the remittances for cargo duties strengthens the sense of belonging among villagers. International migrants who use remittances to complete their cargo obligation in the community are able to acquire prestige when they return or visit home,because they have not neglected their communal duties while working in the U.S. Therefore, the author argues that the use of remittances in a seemingly unproductive or negative way may in fact facilitate the maintenance of the community, local cultural customs and the civil-religious hierarchy.

Abstract

This article explores the role of remittances in the cargo system in rural Mexico. Instead of focusing only on the economic function of remittances based on a dualistic approach (positive-negative or productive-unproductive), the author illustrates why sociocultural,political, and economic effects should be carefully examined. Remittances used to perform local communal duties in the cargo system can revitalize the traditional culture and political structure in the community by reinforcing local identity. Using the remittances for cargo duties strengthens the sense of belonging among villagers. International migrants who use remittances to complete their cargo obligation in the community are able to acquire prestige when they return or visit home,because they have not neglected their communal duties while working in the U.S. Therefore, the author argues that the use of remittances in a seemingly unproductive or negative way may in fact facilitate the maintenance of the community, local cultural customs and the civil-religious hierarchy.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. Acosta, Pablo, "How Important are Remittances in Latin America?, In Remittances and Development: Lessons from Latin America", pp.21~49 (2008), The World Bank
  2. Adams, Richard H. Jr., "Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?", World Development, 33(10), pp.1645~1669 (2005)
  3. Adams, Richard H. Jr., "The Impact of International Migration and Remittances on Poverty, In Remittances: Development Impact and Future Prospects", pp.277~306 (2005), The World Bank
  4. Brettell, Caroline, "Anthropology and Migration: Essays on Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity" (2003), Altamira
  5. Burrell, Jennifer L., "Migration and Transnationalization of Fiesta Customs in Todos Santos Cuchumatán, Guatemala", Latin American Perspectives, 32(5), pp.12~32 (2005)
  6. Butterworth, Douglas, "Latin American Urbanization" (1981), Cambridge University Press
  7. Chance, John K., "Cofradías and Cargos: An Historical Perspective on the Mesoamerican Civil-Religious Hierarch", American Ethnologist, 12(1), pp.1~26 (1985)
  8. Cohen, Jeffrey H., "Transnational Migration in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Dependency, Development, and the Household", American Anthropologist, 103(4), pp.954~967 (2001)
  9. Cohen, Jeffrey H., "The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico" (2004), University of Texas Press
  10. Cohen, Jeffrey H., "Remittance Outcomes in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Challenges, Options and Opportunities for Migrant Households", Population, Space and Place, 11(1), pp.49~63 (2005)
  11. Conway, Dennis, "Consequences of Migration and Remittances for Mexican Transnational Communities", Economic Geography, 74(1), pp.26~44 (1998)
  12. Cook, Scott, "Obliging Need: Rural Petty Industry in Mexican Capitalism" (1990), University of Texas Press
  13. Delgado Wise, Raúl, "Migration and Imperialism: The Mexican Workforce in the Context of NAFTA", Latin American Perspectives, 33(2), pp.33~45 (2006)
  14. Dewalt, Billie R., "Changes in the Cargo Systems of Mesoamerica", Anthropological Quarterly, 48(2), pp.87~105 (1975)
  15. Dinerman, Ina, "Patterns of Adaptation among Households of US-bound Migrants from Michoacan, Mexico", International Migration Review, 12, pp.485~501 (1978)
  16. Durand, Jorge, "Más allá de la línea" (1994), Fondo para la Cultura y las Artes
  17. Durand, Jorge, "Migradollars and Development: A Reconsideration of Mexican Case", International Migration Review, 30(2), pp.423~444 (1996)
  18. Durand, Jorge, "Mexican Migration to the United States", Latin American Research Review, 27(2), pp.3~42 (1992)
  19. Escobar, Agustin, "Mexico-US Migration: Moving the Agenda Forward", InternationalMigration, 41(2), pp.125~137 (2003)
  20. Eversole, Robyn, "Directed to the Poor’ Revisited: Migrant Remittances and Development Assistance, In Migration and Economy: Global and Local Dynamics", pp.289~322 (2005), Altamira
  21. Fajinzylber, Pablo, "The Development Impact of Remittances in Latin America, In Remittances and Development: Lessons from Latin America", pp.1~19 (2008), The World Bank
  22. Gammage, Sarah, "Exporting People and Recruiting Remittances: A Development Strategy for El Salvador?", Latin American Perspectives, 33(6), pp.75~100 (2006)
  23. García Zamora, Rodolfo, "Agricultura, migración y desarrollo regional" (2000), Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
  24. Gledhill, John, "Casi Nada: A Study of Agrarian Reform in the Homeland of Cardenismo" (1991), State University of New York Press
  25. Grindle, Merilee S., "Searching for Rural Development: Urban Migration and Employment in Mexico" (1998), Cornell University Press
  26. Hulshof, Marije, "Zapotec Moves: Network and Remittances of U.S.-Bound Migrants from Oaxaca" (1991), University of Amsterdam Press
  27. Jokisch, Brad D., "Migration and Agricultural Change: The Case of Smallholder Agriculture in Highland Ecuador", Human Ecology, 30(4), pp.523~550 (2002)
  28. Jones, Richard C., "Ambivalent Journey: US Migration and Economic Mobility in North-Central Mexico" (1995), University of Arizona Press
  29. Joo, Jong-Taick, "Political Participation in Rural Mexico", Asian Journal of Latin American Studies, 11(1), pp.39~84 (1998)
  30. 주종택, "멕시코의 국제노동이주와 농촌지역의 사회문화적 변화", 한국문화인류학, 40(2), pp.93~124 (2007), 한국문화인류학회
  31. 주종택, "멕시코의 국제노동이주와 송금", 라틴아메리카연구, 22(1), pp.99~128 (2009), 한국라틴아메리카학회
  32. Kearney, Michael, "From the Invisible Hand to Visible Feet: Anthropological Studies of Migration and Development", Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, pp.331~361 (1986)
  33. Malkin, Victoria, "We Go to Get Ahead: Gender and Status in Two Mexican Migrant Communities", Latin American Perspectives, 31(5), pp.75~99 (2004)
  34. Massey, Douglas, "Return to Aztlán: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico" (1987), University of California Press
  35. Massey, Douglas S., "Migradollars: The Remittances and Savings of Mexican Migrants to the United States", Population Research and Policy Review, 13, pp.3~30 (1994)
  36. Mines, Richard, "Migration to the United States and Mexican Rural Development: A Case Study", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), pp.444~454 (1982)
  37. Mutersbaugh, Tad, "Migration, Common Property, and Communal Labor: Cultural Politics and Agency in a Mexican Village", Political Geography, 21(4), pp.473~494 (2002)
  38. Padilla, Juan Manuel, "Emigración internacional y remesas en Zacatecas", Comercio Exterior, 50(5), pp.363~370 (2000)
  39. Parrado, Emilio A., "U.S. Migration, Home Ownership, and Housing Quality, In Crossing the Border: Research from the Mexican Migration Project", pp.63~85 (2004), Russell Sage Foundation
  40. Passel, Jeffrey S., "Mexican Immigrants: How Many Come? How Many Leave?", Pew Research Center Report, 2009, pp.1~21 (2009)
  41. Pérez, Ricardo, "Unbound Households: Trajectories of Labor, Migration, and Transnational Livelihoods in (and from) Southern Puerto Rico, In Migration and Economy: Global and Local Dynamics", pp.49~75 (2005), Altamira
  42. Reichert, Joshua S., "The Migrant Syndrome: Seasonal U.S. Wage Labor and Rural Development in Central Mexico", Human Organization, 40, pp.56~66 (1981)
  43. Rubenstein, Hymie, "Migration, Development and Remittances in Rural Mexico", International Migration, 30(2), pp.127~153 (1992)
  44. Ruiz, Olivia, "Migration and Borders: Present and Future Challenges", Latin American Perspectives, 33(2), pp.46~55 (2006)
  45. Russel, Sharon Stanton, "Remittances from International Migration: A Review in Perspective", World Development, 14(6), pp.677~696 (1986)
  46. Stephen, Lynn, "Zapotec Women" (1991), University of Texas Press
  47. Taylor, J. Edward, "The New Economics of Labor Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process", International Migration, 37(1), pp.63~88 (1999)
  48. Taylor, J. Edward, "International Migration and Community Development", Population Index, 62(3), pp.397~418 (1996)
  49. Migration and Remittances Factbook 2008, "The World Bank", The World Bank, ~ (2008)
  50. VanWey, Leah K., "Land Ownership as a Determinant of International and Internal Migration in Mexico and Internal Migration in Thailand", International Migration Review, 39(1), pp.141~172 (2005)
  51. VanWey, Leah K., "Community Organization, Migration, and Remittances in Oaxaca", LatinAmerican Research Review, 40(1), pp.83~107 (2005)
  52. Wiest Raymond E., "External Dependency and the Perpetuation of Temporary Migration to the United States, In Patterns of Undocumented Migration: Mexico and the United States", pp.110~135 (1984), Rowman and Allenheld
  53. Wong, Rebeca, "Wealth in Middle and Old Age in Mexico: The Role of International Migration", International Migration Review, 41(1), pp.127~151 (2007)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)