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Christ as a Poet-Prophet in “Song of Myself”

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Lim, Jina. “Christ as a Poet-Prophet in “Song of Myself”.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.4 (2011): 115-29. Northrop Frye points out that the content of the Bible describes the procession of revelation, which set up an imaginative framework for the western literature. Walt Whitman, whose poetic concerns are his audience’s spiritual health, longs to become a biblical prophet to American people, and he finds his inspiration for the poet-prophet in Christ, Messiah in the Bible. Whitman’s founding poem, “Song of Myself” is the result of his yearning to express the Christlike poet-prophet in the form of a myth or symbol. He accomplishes this by first identifying Walt Whitman, nineteenth-century American, with everyone, and then relating his development in such a way as to identify him with Christ, proclaiming the individual as his own Messiah. Therefore, “Song of Myself” should be read as one of the great inspired prophetic works in which Whitman himself serves as a holy testament identified with Christ. (KAIST)

Abstract

Lim, Jina. “Christ as a Poet-Prophet in “Song of Myself”.” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.4 (2011): 115-29. Northrop Frye points out that the content of the Bible describes the procession of revelation, which set up an imaginative framework for the western literature. Walt Whitman, whose poetic concerns are his audience’s spiritual health, longs to become a biblical prophet to American people, and he finds his inspiration for the poet-prophet in Christ, Messiah in the Bible. Whitman’s founding poem, “Song of Myself” is the result of his yearning to express the Christlike poet-prophet in the form of a myth or symbol. He accomplishes this by first identifying Walt Whitman, nineteenth-century American, with everyone, and then relating his development in such a way as to identify him with Christ, proclaiming the individual as his own Messiah. Therefore, “Song of Myself” should be read as one of the great inspired prophetic works in which Whitman himself serves as a holy testament identified with Christ. (KAIST)

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Allen, Gay Wilson, "Biblical Echoes in Whitman’s Works", American Literature, 6, pp.302~315 (1934)
  2. Allen, R. Grossman, "The Poetics of Union in Whitman and Lincoln. An Inquiry toward the Relationship of Art and Policy, In The American Renaissance Reconsidered", pp.194~ (1985), Johns Hopkins UP
  3. Bercovitch, Sacvan, "The Biblical Basis of the American Myth, In The Bible and American Arts and Letters", pp.227~ (1983), Fortress P
  4. Crawley, Edward Thomas, "The Structure of Leaves of Grass" (1970), U of Texas P
  5. Frye, Northrop, "The Great Code: The Bible and the Literature" (1982), Harcourt, Inc
  6. Miller, James E., Jr., "A Critical Guide to 'Leaves of Grass" (1957), U of Chicago P
  7. Levine, Herbert J., "‘Song of Myself’ As Whitman’s American Bible", Modern Language Quarterly, 48(2), pp.145~161 (1987)
  8. Matthiessen F. O., "American Renaissance" (1941), Oxford UP
  9. The Holy Bible, "New International Version" (1984), Cornerstone Bible Publishers
  10. Whitman, Walt, "Walt Whitman: Complete Poetry and Collected Prose" (1982), Library of America
  11. Whitman, Walt, "Leaves of Grass. A Norton Critical Edition" (1973), Norton
  12. Whitman, Walt, "Walt Whitman’s Workshop: A Collection of Unpublished Manuscripts" (1964), Russel & Russel. Inc

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