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Cup product on relative bounded cohomology

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In this paper, we define cup product on relative bounded cohomology, and study its basic properties. Then, by extending it to a more generalized formula, we prove that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of an amalgamated free product \( G_{1}\ast_{A}G_{2} \) are zero for every positive degree, assuming that free factors \( G_i \) are amenable and amalgamated subgroup \( A \) is normal in both of them. As its consequences, we show that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of the groups \( \mathbb{Z} \ast \mathbb{Z} \) and \( \mathbb{Z}_{n} \ast_{\mathbb{Z}_{d}}\mathbb{Z}_m \), where \( d \) is the greatest common divisor of \( n \) and \( m \), are zero for every positive degree.

Abstract

In this paper, we define cup product on relative bounded cohomology, and study its basic properties. Then, by extending it to a more generalized formula, we prove that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of an amalgamated free product \( G_{1}\ast_{A}G_{2} \) are zero for every positive degree, assuming that free factors \( G_i \) are amenable and amalgamated subgroup \( A \) is normal in both of them. As its consequences, we show that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of the groups \( \mathbb{Z} \ast \mathbb{Z} \) and \( \mathbb{Z}_{n} \ast_{\mathbb{Z}_{d}}\mathbb{Z}_m \), where \( d \) is the greatest common divisor of \( n \) and \( m \), are zero for every positive degree.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. G. E. Bredon, "Topology and Geometry" (1993), Springer
  2. K. S. Brown, "Cohomology of Groups" (1994), Springer
  3. R. I. Grigorchuk, "Combinatorial and geometric group theory (Edinburgh, 1993)", pp.111~163 (1995), Cambridge Univ. Press
  4. M. Gromov, "Volume and bounded cohomology", Publ. Math. IHES, 56, pp.5~99 (1982)
  5. A. E. Hatcher, "Algebraic Topology" (2002), Cambridge Univ. Press
  6. N. Heuer, "Cup product in bounded cohomology of the free group", Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci, 21(5), pp.1~26 (2020)
  7. N. Ivanov, "Foundations of the theory of bounded cohomology", J. Sov. Math, 37, pp.1090~1114 (1987)
  8. H. S. Park, "Relative bounded cohomology", Topology Appl, 131(3), pp.203~234 (2003)[DOI]

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