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초연결산업 사회, 사이버보안 정책

Cybersecurity Policy for Hyper-connected Industrial Society

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 초연결산업 사회를 대비하여 주요국의 사이버보안 정책동향을 분석하고 우리의 현황을 진단한 후 거버넌스, 법제도, R&D 및 인력양성 등 국가 과학기술·ICT 정책을 제언하는 것이다. 주요국의 정책동향 분석한 결과 우리나라는 국가안보, 국민안전 및 국가경쟁력 대응 측면에서 국가의 사이버보안 정책의 총괄 및 조정을 위한 최상위 리더십을 조직·제도적으로 보장하기 위하여 새로운 거버넌스를 구축 그리고 사이버보안 정의, 거버넌스 체계, 사회기반시설 보호, R&D 지원, 인력양성, 관련 산업진흥, 국제협력 등 사이버보안 전반을 다루는 기본법 제정의 검토가 필요해 보인다. 또한 정보화예산에서 정보보호(보안) 항목을 분리 및 보안을 위한 예산지원 확대, 핵심기술 개발의 지속적인 확대, IoT 융합 보안 국제 인증 벤치마킹 및 다부처 공동 인증 체계 구축 추진 지원, 그리고 사이버 보안 아키텍처를 설계 할 수 있는 융합인력 양성 확대 등이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

This article is to propose Korean National Science Technology and ICT policy in governance, law, R&D and human resource management through studying other countries' cybersecurity policy trends and analysing Korean status. As a result, it has revealed that Korean policy requires the new shape of governance with high layer leaderships to supervise and adjust the national cybersecutiry policy for national security, safety of citizens and definition of cybersecurity, governance structure, protection of social critical facilities, R&D supports, human resource management, promotion of related industries, and international cooperation. In other words, it is required to establish the overall cybersecurity legislation to cover the whole areas. In addition, the additional financial supports for separating information protection from informatisation, continuous expansion for core technology development, benchmarking of the international IoT convergence security standardization and establishment of multi-governmental common standardization structure, and technology quality and training programme of the complex cybersecurity architects are also found to be required to establish Korean cybersecurity policy.

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