Remembering the Forgotten POWs of the Korean War: Paul Yoon’s Snow Hunters in a Transpacific Literary Tradition
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay begins with an overview of the historical context and the whole process of the 76 Korean War POWs who defected to India, Brazil, and Argentina after the armistice of the war. It then addresses the significance of Choi In-hun’s almost obsessive reworkings of The Square. It goes on to examine the intertextuality between The Square and its Korean and Korean American descendants: Han Su-san’s Our Time and The Apocalypse of Time and Paul Yoon’s Snow Hunters. The bilingual, transnational, and intertextual study ultimately argues that the four Korean and Korean American narratives remember the POWs who left the Korean peninsula in search for a home in neutral countries as the most conspicuous personifications of the unending Korean War and the divided Korean nation during and after the Cold War.
Abstract
This essay begins with an overview of the historical context and the whole process of the 76 Korean War POWs who defected to India, Brazil, and Argentina after the armistice of the war. It then addresses the significance of Choi In-hun’s almost obsessive reworkings of The Square. It goes on to examine the intertextuality between The Square and its Korean and Korean American descendants: Han Su-san’s Our Time and The Apocalypse of Time and Paul Yoon’s Snow Hunters. The bilingual, transnational, and intertextual study ultimately argues that the four Korean and Korean American narratives remember the POWs who left the Korean peninsula in search for a home in neutral countries as the most conspicuous personifications of the unending Korean War and the divided Korean nation during and after the Cold War.
참고문헌 (65)
- Belletto, Steven, "he Korean War, the Cold War, and the American Novel", American Literature, 87(1), pp.51~77 (2015)
- Casey, Steven, "Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics, and Public Opinion in the United States, 1950-53" (2008), Oxford UP
- Cheon, Gap-saeng, "88 POWs: Those Who Left and Those Who Returned", Minjok 21, pp.100~ (2010)
- Cheon, Kyeong-su, "Korean Immigration to Brazil" (1991), Seoul National UP
- Cheong, Ha-won, "The 50-Year History of Korean Immigration to Brazil, 1962-2011", pp.139~160 (2011), Kyoeumsa
- Cho, Sung-hoon, "The Process and Character of the Settlement of the POWs Who Opted for Third Countries at the End of the Korean War", Jeonsa, 3, pp.333~361 (2001)
- The Cloud Dream of the Nine, "The Square", pp.1989, Choi, In-hun
- Choi, In-hun, "A Letter from the Sea", pp.511~525 (2012), Samin
- Choi, In-hun, "Choi In-hun’s Recent Thoughts", Jakga Segye, 2(1), pp.44~63 (1990)
- Choi, In-hun, "The Square" (1961), Jeonghyangsa
- The Cloud Dream of the Nine, "The Square", pp.2014, Choi, In-hun
- Choi, In-hun, "Thoughts on Myong-jun, the Protagonist of The Square", Wolgan JoongAng, 600~604 (1988)
- Darda, Joseph, "The Literary Afterlife of the Korean War", American Literature, 87(1), pp.79~105 (2015)
- John R. Eperjesi, "Psychological Warfare and the Representation of Korean War POWs in Ha Jin’s War Trash and Paul Yoon’s Snow Hunters", 미국학 논집, 48(3), pp.267~291 (2016), 한국아메리카학회
- Foot, Rosemary, "A Substitute for Victory : The Politics of Peacemaking at the Korean Armistice Talks" (1990), Cornell UP
- Han, Su-san, "The Thirty-Year Journey: Bastards of the Korean War, the Anticommunist POWs Who Went to India, Part I", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 3~ (1984)
- Han, Su-san, "The Thirty-Year Journey: Bastards of the Korean War, the Anticommunist POWs Who Went to India, Part II", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 3~ (1984)
- Han, Su-san, "The Thirty-Year Journey: Bastards of the Korean War, the Anticommunist POWs Who Went to India, Part III", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 3~ (1984)
- Han, Su-san, "The Afterlives of the Anticommunist POWs Who Went to a Third Country", pp.224~242 (1985), Madang
- Han, Su-san, "The Apocalypse of Time", Minjok-gwa Munhak, 4(1), pp.6~115 (1992)
- Han, Su-san, "Our Time", The Kyunghyang Shinmun, ~ (1985)
- Hermes, Walter G, "Truce Tent and Fighting Front" (2005), UP of the Pacific
- Hyeon, Dong-hwa, "Dropping Anchor in India in Turbulent Times" (2003), Namu-wa sup
- Ji, Deok-sang, "The Authorial Consciousness in the Reworkings of The Square", M.A, pp.1982
- Jo, Nam-hyeon, "Rereading The Square Correctly", pp.184~196 (1992), Munhak sasang
- Ju, Yong-bok, "76 POWs: The Third Choice" (1993), Daegwang chulpansa
- Kang, Minsoo, "Kyongbok Palace: History, Controversy, Geomancy", Manoa, 11(2), pp.23~35 (1999)
- Kim, Byeong-ik, "Hidden Truths and Literature", pp.123~139 (1994), Munhak-gwa jiseong-sa
- Kim, Byeong-ik, "The Evolution of a Text and the Expansion of Meanings: After Reading the Third Edition of The Complete Works of Choi In-hun", pp.410~421 (2010), Munhak-gwa sahoe
- Kim, Daniel Y, "The Cambridge Companion to Asian American Literature", pp.59~72 (2015), Cambridge UP
- Kim, Elaine H, "An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature", pp.156~191 (1997), Cambridge UP
- The Cloud Dream of the Nine, "The Square", pp.1976, Kim, Hyeon
- Kim, In-ho, "Gwangjang (The Square)", pp.292~319 (2001), Munhak-gwa jiseong-sa
- 김경학, "인도 정착 한국전쟁 중립국 선택 포로의 이야기", 인도연구, 9(1), pp.83~115 (2004), 한국인도학회
- Kim, Wook Dong, "Seven Ways of Reading The Square" (1996), Munhak-gwa jiseong-sa
- Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), "The Third Choice", ~ (1989)
- Kwon, Bong-yeong, "The Problems of Subject Change in a Reworked Text: The Case of Choi In-hun’s The Square", Eomun gyoyuk nonjip, 2, pp.173~189 (1977)
- Kwon, Brenda L, "Beyond Ke’eaumoku: Koreans, Nationalism, and Local Culture in Hawai’i", pp.59~93 (1999), Garland Publishing, Inc
- The Cloud Dream of the Nine, "The Square", pp.2010, Lee, Gwang-ho
- Lee, Kyo-beom, "The 25-year History of Korean Immigration to Argentina" (1992), Seonyeongsa
- 이선우, "한국전쟁기 중립국 선택 포로의 발생과 성격", 역사와 현실, (90), pp.317~358 (2013), 한국역사연구회
- Moon, Myong-cheol, "Tchau, Tchau to Sadness and Suffering" (1997), Durando
- Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), "37 Years Later", ~ (1987)
- Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), "76 POWs I", ~ (1993)
- Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), "76 POWs II", ~ (1993)
- Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), "76 POWs III", ~ (1993)
- Oh, Seiwoong, "Asian American Short Story Writers: An A-to-Z Guide", pp.251~255 (2003), Greenwood P
- Oh, Sei-Woong, "The Ethnic Man and the Real Man in Korean American Literature", 영어영문학연구, 45(4), pp.11~41 (2003), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Park, Josephine, "The Cambridge History of Asian American Literature", pp.454~468 (2016), Cambridge UP
- Prasad, S. N, "History of the Custodian Force (India) in Korea 1953-54" (1976), Ministry of Defence, Government of India
- Soli, Tatjana, "On Foreign Shores", New York Times, ~ (2013)
- Streamas, John, "Fiction Illuminating History: Paul Yoon’s Snow Hunters", The Critical Flame: A Journal of Literature & Culture (2013)
- Thimayya, K. S, "Experiment in Neutrality" (1981), Vision Books
- Toland, John, "In Mortal Combat: Korea, 1950-1953" (1991), William Morrow and Company
- Twelbeck, Kirsten, "Ty Pak: Korean American Literature as ‘Guilt Payment", How Far Is America from Here? Selected Proceedings of the First World Congress of the International American Studies Association, pp.481~497 (2005), Rodopi
- Weintraub, Stanley, "The War in the Wards: Korea’s Unknown Battle in a Prisoner-of-War Hospital Camp" (1965), Doubleday &Company
- Yoon, Paul, "Snow Hunters" (2013), Simon & Schuster
- Yoon, Paul, "The Mountain", pp.119~140 (2017), Simon &Schuster
- Young, Charles S, "Name, Rank, and Serial Number: Exploiting Korean War POWs at Home and Abroad" (2014), Oxford UP
