본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

「중소기업연구」40년 동안의 창업생태계 연구 동향 고찰 및 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구

Exploring A Research Trend on Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in the 40 Years of the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business for the Development of Ecosystem Measurement Framework

0

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 논문은 한국중소기업학회 40년의 역사적 흐름 속에서창업생태계 연구 동향을 조명하고, 생산적 창업생태계 조성에 필요한 생태투입․산출요인에 관한 측정지표 개발 방향을 고찰하기 위해 수행되었다. ‘중소기업연구’의 창업생태계연구 동향을 살펴본 결과, 선행연구는 생산적 창업생태계 조성과 다양한 생태투입요인에대한 관리적 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 그러나 생태투입요인과 기업가정신으로 대변되는생태산출요인 간 인과성을 검증하려는 실증연구에 필요한 측정모형 및 변수개발을 다루는탐색적 연구는 실무․정책적 요구를 충족하지 못하고 있었다. 경험적 사실에 근거하여창업생태계 성공요건을 규명하는 사례연구의 불균형적 발전은 연구 결과의 일반화와효과적 실무․정책적 대안을 제안하는 데 한계가 있다. 국가․지역 경제성장을 견인하는혁신동력으로써 생산적 창업생태계의 조성과 효율적 운영이 중요한 오늘날, 향후 실증연구에서 활용 가능한 생태요인 측정모형의 개발이 절실하다. 이에 본 연구는 기존의 [투입→산출→결과→성과] 프로세스를 적용하여, 생태투입․산출요인을 중심으로 창업생태계 측정모형을 개념화하였다. 우선, 선행연구를 기반으로 생태투입요인(재정적․지식․제도적․ 사회적 자본)을 체계화하고, 생태산출요인은 설립, 혁신 및 성과기준 기업가정신으로개념화하여 측정 가능한 변수로 도출하였다. 또한, 향후 실증연구에서 생태투입․산출요인측정 시 활용 가능한 데이터베이스를 제안하고, 각 데이터의 특성을 검토하였다. 본 연구가제안한 창업생태계 측정지표는 생태요인 간 인과성을 검증하려는 후속 연구에서 활용가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

Shedding new light on the research trend on entrepreneurial ecosystems in the 40-year history of the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, this study aims at exploring a potential measurement framework of ecological inputs and outputs in an entrepreneurial ecosystem that promotes entrepreneurship at geographical and spatial levels. As a result of the analysis of research on the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the journal, we found that prior studies emphasized the managerial importance of various ecological factors on the premise of possible causalities between the factors and entrepreneurship. However, empirical research to verify the premised causality has been underexplored yet. This literature gap may lead to unbalanced development of conceptual and case studies that identify requirements for successful entrepreneurial ecosystems based on experiential facts, thereby hindering the generalization of the research results for practical implications. In that there is a growing interest in creating and operating productive entrepreneurial ecosystems as an innovation engine that drives national and regional economic growth, it is necessary to explore and develop the measurement framework for ecological factors that can be used in future empirical research. Hereupon, we apply a conceptual model of 'inputoutput outcome impact' to categorize individual environmental factors identified in prior studies. Based on the model. We operationalize ecological input factors as the financial, intellectual, institutional, and social capitals, and ecological output factors as the establishment-based, innovation-based, and performance-based entrepreneurship. Also, we propose several longitudinal databases that future empirical research can use in analyzing the potential causality between the ecological input and output factors. The proposed framework of entrepreneurial ecosystems, which focuses on measuring ecological input and output factors, has a high application value for future research that analyzes the causality.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. 강원, "창업초기 기업의 투자-현금흐름 민감도와 내부자본시장의 역할", 중소기업연구, 38(1), pp.189~206 (2016), 한국중소기업학회
  2. 공혜원, "글로벌 국가 비교를 통한 한국 기술기반 스타트업 생태계 진단: 정량 및 정성 연구", 벤처창업연구, 14(1), pp.101~116 (2019), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
  3. 길운규, "대전 기술창업 생태계 연구", 경영경제연구, 40(1), pp.263~291 (2018), 경영경제연구소[DOI]
  4. 문미성, "창업생태계의 개념과 공간적 함의", 국토, (426), pp.6~10 (2019)
  5. 배종태, "기업가정신의 확장과 활성화", 중소기업연구, 31(1), pp.109~128 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
  6. 변영조, "대학의 지속가능성을 위한 지역연계 창업혁신 활동 성과지표 개발에 관한 탐색적 연구", 인터넷전자상거래연구, 20(3), pp.33~47 (2020), 한국인터넷전자상거래학회[DOI]
  7. 서리빈, "벤처기업의 R&D협력에서 사회적 자본과 기업가적 지향성이 협력성과에 미치는 영향", 기술혁신학회지, 20(1), pp.1~33 (2017), 한국기술혁신학회
  8. 서리빈, "산업 클러스터 입주가 벤처기업의 기술혁신활동과 성과에 미치는 영향 : R&D 협력 네트워크와 기업가정신을 중심으로", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 15(3), pp.43~68 (2012), 한국중소기업학회
  9. 안태욱, "지역 불균형 해소를 위한 창업생태계 성공요인 도출에 관한 연구", 유통경영학회지, 23(2), pp.91~105 (2020), 한국유통경영학회[DOI]
  10. 윤지훈, "창업생태계가 소셜 벤처의 기업가적 활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 성수동 소셜밸리를 중심으로", 사회적가치와 기업연구, 10(1), pp.95~138 (2017), 사단법인 사회적기업학회[DOI]
  11. 기업가정신의 국제 비교를 통한 창업 환경 진단 및 개선 방안, "이윤준", 과학기술정책연구원, ~ (2014)
  12. 2018년 기업가정신 모니터링 사업 : 혁신창업생태계 연구, "이정우", 과학기술정책연구원, ~ (2019)
  13. 이창구, "지역 창업생태계 분석을 통한 청년창업 활성화 방안 연구: 대전지역 창업지원 프로그램 참여자를 중심으로", 한국창업학회지, 13(6), pp.182~207 (2018), 한국창업학회[DOI]
  14. 이춘우, "기업가정신(Entrepreneurship)과 기업가(Entrepreneur)의 정의의 통합모형: 직무관점 및 역량모델 관점의 적용", 중소기업연구, 41(1), pp.97~129 (2019), 한국중소기업학회[DOI]
  15. 이춘우, "기업가(起業家)의 20가지 모습: 역사적 맥락과 문화인류학적 관점", 중소기업연구, 42(2), pp.139~177 (2020), 한국중소기업학회[DOI]
  16. 장수덕, "창업 활성화를 위한 중간 회수시장 발전방안", 중소기업연구, 35(4), pp.315~342 (2013), 한국중소기업학회
  17. 한정화, "중소기업 정책패러다임의 전환에 관한 연구", 중소기업연구, 39(4), pp.159~179 (2017), 한국중소기업학회
  18. 한정화, "한국 교수?연구원 창업벤처생태계의 특징과 정책적 과제에 관한 탐색적 연구", 중소기업연구, 29(3), pp.99~117 (2007), 한국중소기업학회
  19. Abetti, P. A., "Government-supported incubators in the Helsinki region, Finland : Infrastructure, results, and best practices", Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), pp.19~40 (2004)
  20. Acs, Z. J., "Employment effects of business dynamics : Mice, gazelles and elephants", Small Business Economics, 30(1), pp.85~100 (2008)
  21. Acs, Z. J., "The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach", Small Business Economics, 49(1), pp.1~10 (2017)
  22. Adler, P. S., "Social capital : Prospects for a new concept", Academy of Management Review, 27(1), pp.17~40 (2002)
  23. Ahrweiler, P., "A new model for university‐industry links in knowledge‐based economies", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(2), pp.218~235 (2011)
  24. Alvedalen, J., "A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems research : Towards a future research agenda", Journal European Planning Studies, 5(6), pp.887~903 (2017)
  25. Autio, E., "Management of entrepreneurial ecosystems" (2015), Imperial College Business School
  26. Ben Hassen, T., "The entrepreneurship ecosystem in the ICT sector in Qatar : Local advantages and constraints", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(2), pp.177~195 (2020)
  27. Ben Letaifa, S., "How does institutional context shape entrepreneurship conceptualizations?", Journal of Business Research, 69(11), pp.5128~5134 (2016)
  28. Bosma, N. S., "Global Entrepreneurship Monitor", London Business School and Global Entrepreneurship Research Association(GERA), ~ (2015)
  29. Bourdieu, P., "Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education" (1986), Greenwood
  30. Cefis, E., "A matter of life and death : Innovation and firm survival", Industrial and Corporate Change, 14(6), pp.1167~1192 (2005)
  31. Chua, R. Y., "The impact of culture on creativity : How cultural tightness and cultural distance affect global innovation crowdsourcing work", Administrative Science Quarterly, 60(2), pp.189~227 (2015)
  32. Cochrane, J. H., "The risk and return of venture capital", Journal of Financial Economics, 75(1), pp.3~52 (2005)
  33. Cohen, B., "Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems", Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), pp.1~14 (2006)
  34. Cooper, A. C., "Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 9(5), pp.371~395 (1994)
  35. Davidsson, P., "Methodological approaches to entrepreneurship : Past and suggestions for the future", Small Enterprise Research, 13(1), pp.1~21 (2005)
  36. Davidsson, P., "Determinants of the prevalence of start-ups and high-growth firms", Small Business Economics, 19(2), pp.81~104 (2002)
  37. Appropriability and the timing of innovation: Evidence from MIT inventions, "Dechenaux, E.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper 9735 (2003)
  38. Del Giudice, "Entrepreneurial performance of principal investigators and country culture : Relations and influences", Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(2), pp.320~337 (2017)
  39. Delmar, F., "Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12(1), pp.1~23 (2000)
  40. Devece, C., "Entrepreneurship during economic crisis : Success factors and paths to failure", Journal of Business Research, 69(11), pp.5366~5370 (2016)
  41. Djankov, S., "The regulation of entry", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), pp.1~37 (2002)
  42. Estrin, S., "Which institutions encourage entrepreneurial growth aspirations?", Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), pp.564~580 (2013)
  43. Feld, B., "Start-up Communities:Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City" (2012), Wiley
  44. Florida, R., "The economic geography of talent", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92(4), pp.743~755 (2002)
  45. Fritsch, M., "New business formation and regional development : A survey and assessment of the evidence", Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 9(3), pp.249~364 (2013)
  46. Gedajlovic, E., "Social capital and entrepreneurship : A schema and research agenda", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(3), pp.455~478 (2013)
  47. Inkpen, A. C., "Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer", Academy of Management, 30(1), pp.146~165 (2005)
  48. Isenberg, D., "Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project" (2011), Babson College
  49. Lerner, J., "Private Equity, Venture Capital, and the Financing of Entrepreneurship:The Power of Active Investing" (2011), John Wiley & Sons
  50. Love, J. H., "Market versus corporate structure in plant-level innovation performance", Small Business Economics, 13(2), pp.97~109 (1999)
  51. Lowe, R. A., "Over-optimism and the performance of entrepreneurial firms", Management Science, 52(2), pp.173~186 (2006)
  52. Lux, A. A., "Putting the entrepreneur back into entrepreneurial ecosystems", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 202, pp.0~ (2020)[DOI]
  53. Malecki, E. J., "Connecting local entrepreneurial ecosystems to global innovation networks : Open innovation, double networks and knowledge integration", International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 14(1), pp.36~59 (2011)
  54. Marshall, A., "Principles of Economics" (1920), MacMillan and Company
  55. Martin, B. C., "Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship : A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes", Journal of Business Venturing, 28(2), pp.211~224 (2013)
  56. "Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship" (2014)[URL]
  57. Moore, J., "Predators and prey : A new ecology of competition", Harvard Business Review, 71(3), pp.75~86 (1993)
  58. Nahapiet, J., "Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage", Academy of Management Review, 23(2), pp.242~266 (1998)
  59. Neck, H. M., "An entrepreneurial system view of new venture creation", Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), pp.190~208 (2004)
  60. Ouimet, P., "Who works for startups? The relation between firm age, employee age, and growth", Journal of financial Economics, 112(3), pp.386~407 (2014)
  61. Phan, P. H., "Science parks and incubators : observations, synthesis and future research", Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), pp.165~182 (2005)
  62. Pittaway, L., "Entrepreneurship education : A systematic review of the evidence", International Small Business Journal, 25(5), pp.479~510 (2007)
  63. Putnam, D., "Making Democracy Work" (1993), Princeton University Press
  64. Romano, M., "Knowledge creation and exploitation in Italian universities : The role of internal policies for patent activity", Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(5), pp.952~970 (2014)
  65. Sato, Y., "Market size and entrepreneurship", Journal of Economic Geography, 12(6), pp.1139~1166 (2012)
  66. The Global Competitiveness Report, "Schwab, K.", World Economic Forum, ~ (2014)
  67. Seo, R., "Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance : Insights from Korean ventures", European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(4), pp.675~695 (2019)
  68. 서리빈, "Technological Competitiveness as a Key Performance Indicator for High-Tech SMEs", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 17(4), pp.67~95 (2014), 한국중소기업학회
  69. 서리빈, "Industrial Cluster Involvement and Firm Performance:The Role of Organizational Learning of Clustering SMEs", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 18(3), pp.23~50 (2015), 한국중소기업학회
  70. Spigel, B., "The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), pp.49~72 (2017)
  71. Stam, E., "Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy : A sympathetic critique", European Planning Studies, 23(9), pp.1759~1769 (2015)
  72. Erik Stam, "Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements", Small Business Economics (2019), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  73. Stam, E., "Handbook for Entrepreneurship and Small Business" (2017), SAGE
  74. Thornton, P. H., "Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity : An overview", International Small Business Journal, 29(2), pp.105~118 (2011)
  75. Marcus Wagner, "University-linked programmes for sustainable entrepreneurship and regional development: how and with what impact?", Small Business Economics (2019), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  76. Zali, M. R., "The effect of necessity and opportunity driven entrepreneurship on business growth", International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 7(2), pp.100~108 (2013)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)