유방암 경험자의 심리적 디스트레스 완화를 위한 온라인기반 자기초월증진 프로그램의 개발

Abstract

Purpose: Breast cancer survivors are likely to experience psychological distress during the cancer diagnosis and treatment process. In particular, psychological difficulties such as loss of purpose, anxiety, and depression may persist even after treatment. However, numerous breast cancer survivors often lack the internal resources and strategies to effectively manage this psychological distress. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program that promotes self-transcendence to alleviate psychological distress and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Methods: This methodological study was designed to develop a self-transcendence promotion program to alleviate psychological distress in breast cancer survivors. Based on the ADDIE model, the program development process proceeded as follows: Phase A (Analysis) included a literature review and an educational needs survey; Phase D (Design) included learning module composition; and Phase D (Development) included expert validation. Results: An online self-transcendence promotion program for breast cancer survivors was developed, consisting of eight weekly sessions totaling 480 minutes. Conclusion: An online self-transcendence promotion program that considered the characteristics and circumstances of breast cancer survivors was found to be appropriate. This program is expected to contribute to alleviating psychological distress in breast cancer survivors.