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An Introduction of Death Recognition and Immortality on Religious Psychology

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Paradoxically the extension of the human life span is raising social interest in issues related to death, such as death with dignity, euthanasia, and well-dying. In this article I emphasize that the concern for death should not be limited to the end of one’s life or the death of others, but rather to utilize inevitable death as a spiritual activity. First of all, this study has examined how humanity has perceived death through the ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Epicurus and Plato, Augustine and Aquinas in medieval times, and Descartes and Schopenhauer. Then I examine the perception of death of Granville Stanley Hall and William James in the context of life–histories and a religious psychology based on empirical inquiry. Based on these discussions, I then examine Otto Rank on the death awareness of artistic souls and on immortality, and Robert Jay Lifton’s symbolization of immortality, which extended the study of death socially and culturally

Abstract

Paradoxically the extension of the human life span is raising social interest in issues related to death, such as death with dignity, euthanasia, and well-dying. In this article I emphasize that the concern for death should not be limited to the end of one’s life or the death of others, but rather to utilize inevitable death as a spiritual activity. First of all, this study has examined how humanity has perceived death through the ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Epicurus and Plato, Augustine and Aquinas in medieval times, and Descartes and Schopenhauer. Then I examine the perception of death of Granville Stanley Hall and William James in the context of life–histories and a religious psychology based on empirical inquiry. Based on these discussions, I then examine Otto Rank on the death awareness of artistic souls and on immortality, and Robert Jay Lifton’s symbolization of immortality, which extended the study of death socially and culturally

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Blake, N. F., "Dictionary of the Middle Ages Vol. 1", pp.547~548 (1982), Scribner
  2. Dagi, T. Forcht, "Curriculum Reform in Death Education : The Modern Resurrection of Ars Moriendi", Journal of Medical Humanities, 12(1), pp.5~10 (1991)
  3. Fonseca, Luciana Mascarenhas, "The Emergence of Thanatology and Current Practice in Death Education", OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 64(2), pp.157~169 (2012)
  4. Hall, Granville Stanley, "Senescence: The Last Half of Life" (1922), D Appleton and Company
  5. James, William, "The Will to Believe and Human Immortality: Both Books Bound as One" (1956), Dover Publications
  6. Lieberman, James E., "Acts of Will: The Life and Work of Otto Rank" (1985), The Free Press
  7. Lifton, Robert Jay, "The Broken Connection: On Death and the Continuity of Life" (1979), Simon & Schuster
  8. Matthews, Gareth B., "Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death", pp.186~199 (2015), Oxford University Press
  9. May, Todd, "Death: The Art of Living" (2014), Routledge
  10. Mayor, A. Hyatt, "Prints and People: A Social History of Printed Pictures" (1971), Metropolitan Museum of Art
  11. Rank, Otto, "Beyond Psychology" (1958), Dover Publications

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